我在我的应用程序中使用推送通知服务。当应用程序在后台时,我能够在通知屏幕上看到通知(当我们从iOS设备顶部向下滑动时显示的屏幕)。但如果应用程序是在前台的委托方法

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo

正在被调用,但通知屏幕上没有显示通知。

我想在通知屏幕上显示通知,不管应用程序是在后台还是前台。我厌倦了寻找解决办法。任何帮助都非常感激。


当前回答

当应用程序在前台显示横幅消息时,使用以下方法。

iOS 10, Swift 3/4:

// This method will be called when app received push notifications in foreground
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) 
{
    completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
}

iOS 10, Swift 2.3:

@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresentNotification notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
    //Handle the notification
    completionHandler(
       [UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Alert,
        UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Sound,
        UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Badge])
}

你还必须将你的应用委托注册为通知中心的委托:

import UserNotifications

// snip!

class AppDelegate : UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate

// snip!

   func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {

      // set the delegate in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
      UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
      ...
   }

其他回答

您可以创建自己的通知,模仿横幅警报。

一种方法是创建一个自定义的uiview,看起来像横幅,可以动画和响应触摸。考虑到这一点,你可以创建更好的横幅,甚至更多的功能。

或者你可以寻找一个api来帮你做这件事,并把它们作为podfile添加到你的项目中。

以下是我使用过的一些方法:

https://github.com/terryworona/TWMessageBarManager

https://github.com/toursprung/TSMessages

下面的代码将为您工作:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo  {
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;             
    //self.textView.text = [userInfo description];
    // We can determine whether an application is launched as a result of the user tapping the action
    // button or whether the notification was delivered to the already-running application by examining
    // the application state.

    if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive) {                
        // Nothing to do if applicationState is Inactive, the iOS already displayed an alert view.                
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Did receive a Remote Notification" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Your App name received this notification while it was running:\n%@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]]delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alertView show];          
    }    
}

在你的应用委托中使用下面的代码

import UIKit
import UserNotifications
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
 var currentToken: String?
 var window: UIWindow?
 func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
        let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
        center.requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) { (granted, error) in

            // Enable or disable features based on authorization.
            if granted == true
            {
                print("Allow")
                UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
            }
            else
            {
                print("Don't Allow")
            }
        }
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self

        return true
    }
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data){
        let tokenParts = deviceToken.map { data -> String in
            return String(format: "%02.2hhx", data)
        }
        let token = tokenParts.joined()
        currentToken = token  //get device token to delegate variable

    }
 public class var shared: AppDelegate {
        return UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
    }
 func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
         completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
    }
}

如果你的应用程序处于前台状态,这意味着你正在使用同一个应用程序。所以通常没有必要在顶部显示通知。

但如果你想显示通知在那种情况下你必须创建你的自定义警报视图或自定义视图像Toast或其他东西来向用户显示你已经收到通知。

如果你的应用中有这样的功能,你也可以在顶部显示一个徽章。

对于任何可能感兴趣的人来说,我最终创建了一个自定义视图,看起来像顶部的系统推送横幅,但添加了一个关闭按钮(小蓝色X)和一个点击消息进行自定义操作的选项。它还支持在用户有时间阅读/删除旧通知之前到达多个通知的情况(没有限制可以堆积多少…)

链接到GitHub: AGPushNote

用法基本上是在线的:

[AGPushNoteView showWithNotificationMessage:@"John Doe sent you a message!"];

在iOS7上看起来是这样的(iOS6有一个iOS6的外观和感觉…)