我有一个问题,当提交表单时,所有活跃的ajax请求失败,并触发错误事件。

如何在jQuery中停止所有活动ajax请求而不触发错误事件?


当前回答

使用ajaxSetup是不正确的,正如它的文档页面所指出的那样。它只设置默认值,如果某些请求覆盖了默认值,就会出现混乱。

我来晚了,但只是为了供将来参考,如果有人正在寻找解决同样问题的解决方案,这里是我的尝试,受到之前答案的启发,在很大程度上与之前的答案相同,但更完整

// Automatically cancel unfinished ajax requests 
// when the user navigates elsewhere.
(function($) {
  var xhrPool = [];
  $(document).ajaxSend(function(e, jqXHR, options){
    xhrPool.push(jqXHR);
  });
  $(document).ajaxComplete(function(e, jqXHR, options) {
    xhrPool = $.grep(xhrPool, function(x){return x!=jqXHR});
  });
  var abort = function() {
    $.each(xhrPool, function(idx, jqXHR) {
      jqXHR.abort();
    });
  };

  var oldbeforeunload = window.onbeforeunload;
  window.onbeforeunload = function() {
    var r = oldbeforeunload ? oldbeforeunload() : undefined;
    if (r == undefined) {
      // only cancel requests if there is no prompt to stay on the page
      // if there is a prompt, it will likely give the requests enough time to finish
      abort();
    }
    return r;
  }
})(jQuery);

其他回答

把我的帽子扔进去。提供针对xhrPool数组的中止和删除方法,并且不容易出现ajaxSetup覆盖问题。

/**
 * Ajax Request Pool
 * 
 * @author Oliver Nassar <onassar@gmail.com>
 * @see    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1802936/stop-all-active-ajax-requests-in-jquery
 */
jQuery.xhrPool = [];

/**
 * jQuery.xhrPool.abortAll
 * 
 * Retrieves all the outbound requests from the array (since the array is going
 * to be modified as requests are aborted), and then loops over each of them to
 * perform the abortion. Doing so will trigger the ajaxComplete event against
 * the document, which will remove the request from the pool-array.
 * 
 * @access public
 * @return void
 */
jQuery.xhrPool.abortAll = function() {
    var requests = [];
    for (var index in this) {
        if (isFinite(index) === true) {
            requests.push(this[index]);
        }
    }
    for (index in requests) {
        requests[index].abort();
    }
};

/**
 * jQuery.xhrPool.remove
 * 
 * Loops over the requests, removes it once (and if) found, and then breaks out
 * of the loop (since nothing else to do).
 * 
 * @access public
 * @param  Object jqXHR
 * @return void
 */
jQuery.xhrPool.remove = function(jqXHR) {
    for (var index in this) {
        if (this[index] === jqXHR) {
            jQuery.xhrPool.splice(index, 1);
            break;
        }
    }
};

/**
 * Below events are attached to the document rather than defined the ajaxSetup
 * to prevent possibly being overridden elsewhere (presumably by accident).
 */
$(document).ajaxSend(function(event, jqXHR, options) {
    jQuery.xhrPool.push(jqXHR);
});
$(document).ajaxComplete(function(event, jqXHR, options) {
    jQuery.xhrPool.remove(jqXHR);
});

下面的代码片段允许您维护一个请求列表(池),并在需要时中止它们。最好放在html的<HEAD>中,在任何其他AJAX调用之前。

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        $.xhrPool = [];
        $.xhrPool.abortAll = function() {
            $(this).each(function(i, jqXHR) {   //  cycle through list of recorded connection
                jqXHR.abort();  //  aborts connection
                $.xhrPool.splice(i, 1); //  removes from list by index
            });
        }
        $.ajaxSetup({
            beforeSend: function(jqXHR) { $.xhrPool.push(jqXHR); }, //  annd connection to list
            complete: function(jqXHR) {
                var i = $.xhrPool.indexOf(jqXHR);   //  get index for current connection completed
                if (i > -1) $.xhrPool.splice(i, 1); //  removes from list by index
            }
        });
    })
</script>

我扩展了mkmurray和SpYk3HH回答上面的xhrPool。abortAll可以中止所有给定url的挂起请求:

$.xhrPool = [];
$.xhrPool.abortAll = function(url) {
    $(this).each(function(i, jqXHR) { //  cycle through list of recorded connection
        console.log('xhrPool.abortAll ' + jqXHR.requestURL);
        if (!url || url === jqXHR.requestURL) {
            jqXHR.abort(); //  aborts connection
            $.xhrPool.splice(i, 1); //  removes from list by index
        }
    });
};
$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(jqXHR) {
        $.xhrPool.push(jqXHR); //  add connection to list
    },
    complete: function(jqXHR) {
        var i = $.xhrPool.indexOf(jqXHR); //  get index for current connection completed
        if (i > -1) $.xhrPool.splice(i, 1); //  removes from list by index
    }
});
$.ajaxPrefilter(function(options, originalOptions, jqXHR) {
    console.log('ajaxPrefilter ' + options.url);
    jqXHR.requestURL = options.url;
});

除了abortAll现在可以选择接受url作为参数并只取消对该url的挂起调用之外,其他用法是相同的

我发现对多个请求来说太简单了。

步骤1:在页面顶部定义一个变量:

  xhrPool = []; // no need to use **var**

step2:在所有ajax请求中设置beforeSend:

  $.ajax({
   ...
   beforeSend: function (jqXHR, settings) {
        xhrPool.push(jqXHR);
    },
    ...

第三步:在任何需要的地方使用它:

   $.each(xhrPool, function(idx, jqXHR) {
          jqXHR.abort();
    });

给每个xhr请求一个唯一的id,并在发送之前将对象引用存储在一个对象中。 在xhr请求完成后删除引用。

随时取消所有请求:

$.ajaxQ.abortAll();

返回被取消的请求的唯一id。仅用于测试目的。

工作职能:

$.ajaxQ = (function(){
  var id = 0, Q = {};

  $(document).ajaxSend(function(e, jqx){
    jqx._id = ++id;
    Q[jqx._id] = jqx;
  });
  $(document).ajaxComplete(function(e, jqx){
    delete Q[jqx._id];
  });

  return {
    abortAll: function(){
      var r = [];
      $.each(Q, function(i, jqx){
        r.push(jqx._id);
        jqx.abort();
      });
      return r;
    }
  };

})();

返回一个具有单个函数的对象,该对象可用于在需要时添加更多功能。