使用NodeJS,我想将Date格式化为以下字符串格式:

var ts_hms = new Date(UTC);
ts_hms.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");

我怎么做呢?


当前回答

对于日期格式,最简单的方法是使用moment lib。https://momentjs.com/

const moment = require('moment')
const current = moment().utc().format('Y-M-D H:M:S')

其他回答

使用Date对象提供的方法,如下所示:

var ts_hms = new Date();

console.log(
    ts_hms.getFullYear() + '-' + 
    ("0" + (ts_hms.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) + '-' + 
    ("0" + (ts_hms.getDate())).slice(-2) + ' ' +
    ("0" + ts_hms.getHours()).slice(-2) + ':' +
    ("0" + ts_hms.getMinutes()).slice(-2) + ':' +
    ("0" + ts_hms.getSeconds()).slice(-2));

它看起来很脏,但它应该可以很好地与JavaScript核心方法一起工作

对于日期格式,最简单的方法是使用moment lib。https://momentjs.com/

const moment = require('moment')
const current = moment().utc().format('Y-M-D H:M:S')

这是我写的一个轻量级的简单日期格式库,可以在node.js和浏览器上运行

安装

使用NPM安装

npm install @riversun/simple-date-format

or

直接加载(浏览器),

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@riversun/simple-date-format/lib/simple-date-format.js"></script>

加载库

ES6

import SimpleDateFormat from "@riversun/simple-date-format";

CommonJS node.js)

const SimpleDateFormat = require('@riversun/simple-date-format');

Usage1

const date = new Date('2018/07/17 12:08:56');
const sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
console.log(sdf.formatWith("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX", date));//to be "2018-07-17T12:08:56+09:00"

用钢笔跑

Usage2

const date = new Date('2018/07/17 12:08:56');
const sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");
console.log(sdf.format(date));//to be "2018-07-17T12:08:56+09:00"

格式化模式

https://github.com/riversun/simple-date-format#pattern-of-the-date

appHelper.validateDates = function (start, end) {
    var returnval = false;

    var fd = new Date(start);
    var fdms = fd.getTime();
    var ed = new Date(end);
    var edms = ed.getTime();
    var cd = new Date();
    var cdms = cd.getTime();

    if (fdms >= edms) {
        returnval = false;
        console.log("step 1");
    }
    else if (cdms >= edms) {
        returnval = false;
        console.log("step 2");
    }
    else {
        returnval = true;
        console.log("step 3");
    }
    console.log("vall", returnval)
    return returnval;
}

UPDATE 2021-10-06: Added Day.js and remove spurious edit by @ashleedawg UPDATE 2021-04-07: Luxon added by @Tampa. UPDATE 2021-02-28: It should now be noted that Moment.js is no longer being actively developed. It won't disappear in a hurry because it is embedded in so many other things. The website has some recommendations for alternatives and an explanation of why. UPDATE 2017-03-29: Added date-fns, some notes on Moment and Datejs UPDATE 2016-09-14: Added SugarJS which seems to have some excellent date/time functions.


好吧,既然还没有人给出真正的答案,那我的答案就是。

库当然是以标准方式处理日期和时间的最佳选择。在日期/时间计算中有许多边缘情况,因此能够将开发移交给库是非常有用的。

以下是主要Node兼容的时间格式化库列表:

Day.js [added 2021-10-06] "Fast 2kB alternative to Moment.js with the same modern API" Luxon [added 2017-03-29, thanks to Tampa] "A powerful, modern, and friendly wrapper for JavaScript dates and times." - MomentJS rebuilt from the ground up with immutable types, chaining and much more. Moment.js [thanks to Mustafa] "A lightweight (4.3k) javascript date library for parsing, manipulating, and formatting dates" - Includes internationalization, calculations and relative date formats - Update 2017-03-29: Not quite so light-weight any more but still the most comprehensive solution, especially if you need timezone support. - Update 2021-02-28: No longer in active development. date-fns [added 2017-03-29, thanks to Fractalf] Small, fast, works with standard JS date objects. Great alternative to Moment if you don't need timezone support. SugarJS - A general helper library adding much needed features to JavaScripts built-in object types. Includes some excellent looking date/time capabilities. strftime - Just what it says, nice and simple dateutil - This is the one I used to use before MomentJS node-formatdate TimeTraveller - "Time Traveller provides a set of utility methods to deal with dates. From adding and subtracting, to formatting. Time Traveller only extends date objects that it creates, without polluting the global namespace." Tempus [thanks to Dan D] - UPDATE: this can also be used with Node and deployed with npm, see the docs

还有一些非node库:

Datejs[感谢Peter Olson] -没有打包在npm或GitHub中,所以不太容易与Node一起使用-不太推荐,因为自2007年以来没有更新!