我想从我的Mono/运行一个外部命令行程序。网络应用程序。 例如,我想运行mencoder。有没有可能:
获得命令行shell输出,并将其写在我的文本框? 获取数值以显示随着时间流逝的进度条?
我想从我的Mono/运行一个外部命令行程序。网络应用程序。 例如,我想运行mencoder。有没有可能:
获得命令行shell输出,并将其写在我的文本框? 获取数值以显示随着时间流逝的进度条?
当前回答
如何启动一个进程(如bat文件,perl脚本,控制台程序)并在windows窗体上显示其标准输出:
processCaller = new ProcessCaller(this);
//processCaller.FileName = @"..\..\hello.bat";
processCaller.FileName = @"commandline.exe";
processCaller.Arguments = "";
processCaller.StdErrReceived += new DataReceivedHandler(writeStreamInfo);
processCaller.StdOutReceived += new DataReceivedHandler(writeStreamInfo);
processCaller.Completed += new EventHandler(processCompletedOrCanceled);
processCaller.Cancelled += new EventHandler(processCompletedOrCanceled);
// processCaller.Failed += no event handler for this one, yet.
this.richTextBox1.Text = "Started function. Please stand by.." + Environment.NewLine;
// the following function starts a process and returns immediately,
// thus allowing the form to stay responsive.
processCaller.Start();
您可以在以下链接中找到ProcessCaller:启动进程并显示其标准输出
其他回答
标准的。net方法是从Process的StandardOutput流中读取数据。在链接的MSDN文档中有一个例子。类似地,您可以从standardror读取,并写入StandardInput。
在调用Process.StandardOutput.ReadLine和Process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd时,我遇到了臭名昭著的死锁问题。
我的目标/用例很简单。启动一个进程并重定向它的输出,这样我就可以捕获输出并通过. net Core的ILogger<T>将其记录到控制台,并将重定向的输出附加到文件日志中。
下面是我使用内置异步事件处理程序的解决方案。OutputDataReceived和Process.ErrorDataReceived。
var p = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(
command.FileName, command.Arguments
)
{
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
}
};
// Asynchronously pushes StdOut and StdErr lines to a thread safe FIFO queue
var logQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<string>();
p.OutputDataReceived += (sender, args) => logQueue.Enqueue(args.Data);
p.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, args) => logQueue.Enqueue(args.Data);
// Start the process and begin streaming StdOut/StdErr
p.Start();
p.BeginOutputReadLine();
p.BeginErrorReadLine();
// Loop until the process has exited or the CancellationToken is triggered
do
{
var lines = new List<string>();
while (logQueue.TryDequeue(out var log))
{
lines.Add(log);
_logger.LogInformation(log)
}
File.AppendAllLines(_logFilePath, lines);
// Asynchronously sleep for some time
try
{
Task.Delay(5000, stoppingToken).Wait(stoppingToken);
}
catch(OperationCanceledException) {}
} while (!p.HasExited && !stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested);
您可以使用以下代码记录流程输出:
ProcessStartInfo pinfo = new ProcessStartInfo(item);
pinfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
pinfo.UseShellExecute = true;
pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
pinfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
pinfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
pinfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
var p = Process.Start(pinfo);
p.WaitForExit();
Process process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo((item + '>' + item + ".txt"))
{
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true
});
process.WaitForExit();
string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
if (process.ExitCode != 0) {
}
可以获得一个进程的命令行shell输出,如下所示:http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/edwinlima/SystemDiagnosticProcess12052005035444AM/SystemDiagnosticProcess.aspx 这取决于mencoder。如果它在命令行输出这个状态,那么是:)
如何启动一个进程(如bat文件,perl脚本,控制台程序)并在windows窗体上显示其标准输出:
processCaller = new ProcessCaller(this);
//processCaller.FileName = @"..\..\hello.bat";
processCaller.FileName = @"commandline.exe";
processCaller.Arguments = "";
processCaller.StdErrReceived += new DataReceivedHandler(writeStreamInfo);
processCaller.StdOutReceived += new DataReceivedHandler(writeStreamInfo);
processCaller.Completed += new EventHandler(processCompletedOrCanceled);
processCaller.Cancelled += new EventHandler(processCompletedOrCanceled);
// processCaller.Failed += no event handler for this one, yet.
this.richTextBox1.Text = "Started function. Please stand by.." + Environment.NewLine;
// the following function starts a process and returns immediately,
// thus allowing the form to stay responsive.
processCaller.Start();
您可以在以下链接中找到ProcessCaller:启动进程并显示其标准输出