这是我使用的函数:

给定SQLDatabase Object = db

public boolean exists(String table) {
    try {
         db.query("SELECT * FROM " + table);
         return true;
    } catch (SQLException e) {
         return false;
    }
}

你可以试试:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='table_name'

如果表存在，则返回1;如果表不存在，则返回0。

SELECT CASE WHEN tbl_name = "name" THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = "name" AND type = "table"

这是我的SQLite Cordova代码:

get_columnNames('LastUpdate', function (data) {
    if (data.length > 0) { // In data you also have columnNames
        console.log("Table full");
    }
    else {
        console.log("Table empty");
    }
});

另一个是:

function get_columnNames(tableName, callback) {
    myDb.transaction(function (transaction) {
        var query_exec = "SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name ='" + tableName + "'";
        transaction.executeSql(query_exec, [], function (tx, results) {
            var columnNames = [];
            var len = results.rows.length;
            if (len>0){
                var columnParts = results.rows.item(0).sql.replace(/^[^\(]+\(([^\)]+)\)/g, '$1').split(','); ///// RegEx
                for (i in columnParts) {
                    if (typeof columnParts[i] === 'string')
                        columnNames.push(columnParts[i].split(" ")[0]);
                };
                callback(columnNames);
            }
            else callback(columnNames);
        });
    });
}

参见(7)如何在SQLite FAQ中列出SQLite数据库中包含的所有表/索引:

SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type='table'
ORDER BY name;

Use

SELECT 1 FROM table LIMIT 1;

防止所有记录被读取。