我已经知道apply和call是类似的函数，它们设置this(函数的上下文)。
区别在于我们发送参数的方式(manual vs array)
问题:
但是什么时候应该使用bind()方法呢?
var obj = {
x: 81,
getX: function() {
return this.x;
}
};
alert(obj.getX.bind(obj)());
alert(obj.getX.call(obj));
alert(obj.getX.apply(obj));
jsbin
当前回答
call():——这里我们单独传递函数参数，而不是数组格式
var obj = {name: "Raushan"};
var greeting = function(a,b,c) {
return "Welcome "+ this.name + " to "+ a + " " + b + " in " + c;
};
console.log(greeting.call(obj, "USA", "INDIA", "ASIA"));
apply():——这里我们以数组格式传递函数参数
var obj = {name: "Raushan"};
var cal = function(a,b,c) {
return this.name +" you got " + a+b+c;
};
var arr =[1,2,3]; // array format for function arguments
console.log(cal.apply(obj, arr));
bind (): -
var obj = {name: "Raushan"};
var cal = function(a,b,c) {
return this.name +" you got " + a+b+c;
};
var calc = cal.bind(obj);
console.log(calc(2,3,4));
其他回答
function. prototype.call()和function. prototype.apply()都使用给定的这个值调用函数，并返回该函数的返回值。
另一方面，function .prototype.bind()使用给定的这个值创建一个新函数，并返回该函数而不执行它。
让我们取一个这样的函数:
var logProp = function(prop) {
console.log(this[prop]);
};
现在，让我们选择一个这样的对象:
var Obj = {
x : 5,
y : 10
};
我们可以像这样将函数绑定到对象上:
Obj.log = logProp.bind(Obj);
现在，我们可以在代码中的任何地方运行Obj.log:
Obj.log('x'); // Output : 5
Obj.log('y'); // Output : 10
真正有趣的是，你不仅为this绑定了一个值，还为它的参数prop绑定了一个值:
Obj.logX = logProp.bind(Obj, 'x');
Obj.logY = logProp.bind(Obj, 'y');
我们现在可以这样做:
Obj.logX(); // Output : 5
Obj.logY(); // Output : 10
语法
呼叫(thisArg, arg1, arg2， .) (thisArg专心,argsArray) bind(thisArg[， arg1] [， arg2])
Here
thisArg是对象 argArray是一个数组对象 Arg1, arg2, arg3，…是额外的参数
function printBye(message1, message2){ console.log(message1 + " " + this.name + " "+ message2); } var par01 = { name:"John" }; var msgArray = ["Bye", "Never come again..."]; printBye.call(par01, "Bye", "Never come again..."); //Bye John Never come again... printBye.call(par01, msgArray); //Bye,Never come again... John undefined //so call() doesn't work with array and better with comma seperated parameters //printBye.apply(par01, "Bye", "Never come again...");//Error printBye.apply(par01, msgArray); //Bye John Never come again... var func1 = printBye.bind(par01, "Bye", "Never come again..."); func1();//Bye John Never come again... var func2 = printBye.bind(par01, msgArray); func2();//Bye,Never come again... John undefined //so bind() doesn't work with array and better with comma seperated parameters
Call, Apply和Bind之间的基本区别是:
如果您希望执行上下文出现在图的后面，则将使用Bind。
Ex:
var car = {
registrationNumber: "007",
brand: "Mercedes",
displayDetails: function(ownerName){
console.log(ownerName + ' this is your car ' + '' + this.registrationNumber + " " + this.brand);
}
}
car.displayDetails('Nishant'); // **Nishant this is your car 007 Mercedes**
假设我想在其他变量上使用这个方法
var car1 = car.displayDetails('Nishant');
car1(); // undefined
在你应该使用的其他变量中使用car的引用
var car1 = car.displayDetails.bind(car, 'Nishant');
car1(); // Nishant this is your car 007 Mercedes
让我们讨论bind函数的更广泛使用
var func = function() {
console.log(this)
}.bind(1);
func();
// Number: 1
为什么?因为现在func与编号1绑定，如果我们不使用bind，它将指向全局对象。
var func = function() {
console.log(this)
}.bind({});
func();
// Object
当您希望同时执行语句时，将使用Call、Apply。
var Name = {
work: "SSE",
age: "25"
}
function displayDetails(ownerName) {
console.log(ownerName + ", this is your name: " + 'age' + this.age + " " + 'work' + this.work);
}
displayDetails.call(Name, 'Nishant')
// Nishant, this is your name: age25 workSSE
// In apply we pass an array of arguments
displayDetails.apply(Name, ['Nishant'])
// Nishant, this is your name: age25 workSSE
Call:调用函数，允许你一个一个地传递参数
Apply: Apply调用函数并允许您将参数作为数组传递
Bind: Bind返回一个新函数，允许传入this数组和任意数量的参数。
var person1 = {firstName: 'Raju', lastName: 'king'}; var person2 = {firstName: 'chandu', lastName: 'shekar'}; function greet(greeting) { console.log(greeting + ' ' + this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName); } function greet2(greeting) { console.log( 'Hello ' + this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName); } greet.call(person1, 'Hello'); // Hello Raju king greet.call(person2, 'Hello'); // Hello chandu shekar greet.apply(person1, ['Hello']); // Hello Raju king greet.apply(person2, ['Hello']); // Hello chandu shekar var greetRaju = greet2.bind(person1); var greetChandu = greet2.bind(person2); greetRaju(); // Hello Raju king greetChandu(); // Hello chandu shekar
call():——这里我们单独传递函数参数，而不是数组格式
var obj = {name: "Raushan"};
var greeting = function(a,b,c) {
return "Welcome "+ this.name + " to "+ a + " " + b + " in " + c;
};
console.log(greeting.call(obj, "USA", "INDIA", "ASIA"));
apply():——这里我们以数组格式传递函数参数
var obj = {name: "Raushan"};
var cal = function(a,b,c) {
return this.name +" you got " + a+b+c;
};
var arr =[1,2,3]; // array format for function arguments
console.log(cal.apply(obj, arr));
bind (): -
var obj = {name: "Raushan"};
var cal = function(a,b,c) {
return this.name +" you got " + a+b+c;
};
var calc = cal.bind(obj);
console.log(calc(2,3,4));
