|‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾fetch/clone‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾↓   |‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾checkout‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾↓   
|‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾pull‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾↓
Remote repository (`origin`) <=> Local repository <=> Index <=> Workspace
↑_________________push_______________|   ↑____commit____|  ↑____add_____| 

# 拉取远程仓库所有分支信息 → 本地仓库
# fetch all remote repository branch meta → local repository
git remote set-branches origin '*'
git fetch -v

# 把所有远程分支数据搞到本地
# fetch all remote repository branch data → local repository
git branch -r | grep -v '\->' | while read remote; do git branch "${remote#origin/}" "$remote"; done
git fetch --all
git pull --all

|‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾fetch/clone‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾↓   |‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾checkout‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾↓   
|‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾pull‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾↓
Remote repository (`origin`) <=> Local repository <=> Index <=> Workspace
↑_________________push_______________|   ↑____commit____|  ↑____add_____| 

# 拉取远程仓库所有分支信息 → 本地仓库
# fetch all remote repository branch meta → local repository
git remote set-branches origin '*'
git fetch -v

# 把所有远程分支数据搞到本地
# fetch all remote repository branch data → local repository
git branch -r | grep -v '\->' | while read remote; do git branch "${remote#origin/}" "$remote"; done
git fetch --all
git pull --all

根据Learnath2的回答，下面是我在执行gitclone[…]并cd到创建的目录后所做的操作：

git branch-r | grep-v master | awk｛print\$1｝| sed的/^ origin\/\（.*\）$/\1&/'| xargs-n2 git checkout-b

为我工作，但我不知道它会为你工作。小心。

对于使用PowerShell的Windows用户：

git branch -r | ForEach-Object {
    # Skip default branch, this script assumes
    # you already checked-out that branch when cloned the repo
    if (-not ($_ -match " -> ")) {
        $localBranch = ($_ -replace "^.*?/", "")
        $remoteBranch = $_.Trim()
        git branch --track "$localBranch" "$remoteBranch"
    }
}; git fetch --all; git pull --all

您可以通过以下单行命令获取所有分支：

git fetch --all && git pull --all && git branch -r | grep -v '\->' | while read remote; do git branch --track "${remote#origin/}" "$remote"; done

git remote add origin https://yourBitbucketLink

git fetch origin

git checkout -b yourNewLocalBranchName origin/requiredRemoteBranch (use tab :D)

现在本地您的NewLocalBranchName是您所需的RemoteBranch。