我克隆了一个包含许多分支的Git存储库。然而,git分支仅显示一个:
$ git branch
* master
我如何在本地拉所有分支,所以当我执行git分支时,它会显示以下内容?
$ git branch
* master
* staging
* etc...
我克隆了一个包含许多分支的Git存储库。然而,git分支仅显示一个:
$ git branch
* master
我如何在本地拉所有分支,所以当我执行git分支时,它会显示以下内容?
$ git branch
* master
* staging
* etc...
当前回答
我写了一个小脚本来管理克隆一个新的repo,并为所有远程分支创建本地分支。
您可以在此处找到最新版本:
#!/bin/bash
# Clones as usual but creates local tracking branches for all remote branches.
# To use, copy this file into the same directory your git binaries are (git, git-flow, git-subtree, etc)
clone_output=$((git clone "$@" ) 2>&1)
retval=$?
echo $clone_output
if [[ $retval != 0 ]] ; then
exit 1
fi
pushd $(echo $clone_output | head -1 | sed 's/Cloning into .\(.*\).\.\.\./\1/') > /dev/null 2>&1
this_branch=$(git branch | sed 's/^..//')
for i in $(git branch -r | grep -v HEAD); do
branch=$(echo $i | perl -pe 's/^.*?\///')
# this doesn't have to be done for each branch, but that's how I did it.
remote=$(echo $i | sed 's/\/.*//')
if [[ "$this_branch" != "$branch" ]]; then
git branch -t $branch $remote/$branch
fi
done
popd > /dev/null 2>&1
要使用它,只需将其复制到git bin目录中(对我来说,这是C:\Program Files(x86)\git\bin\git cloneall),然后在命令行上:
git cloneall [standard-clone-options] <url>
它照常克隆,但为所有远程分支创建本地跟踪分支。
其他回答
要列出远程分支,请执行以下操作:
git branch -r
要将远程分支签出为本地分支,请执行以下操作:
git checkout -b local_branch_name origin/remote_branch_name
以下是我认为可靠的东西:
不更新现有分支的远程跟踪不尝试更新HEAD以跟踪原点/HEAD允许命名为非原点的远程正确引用外壳
for b in $(git branch -r --format='%(refname:short)'); do
[[ "${b#*/}" = HEAD ]] && continue
git show-ref -q --heads "${b#*/}" || git branch --track "${b#*/}" "$b";
done
git pull --all
不需要git fetch,因为将all传递给git pull会将此选项传递给内部fetch。
这个答案值得称赞。
如果您这样做:
git fetch origin
然后他们都会在当地。如果随后执行以下操作:
git branch -a
您将看到它们列为remotes/origin/分支名称。因为他们在当地,你可以随心所欲地和他们在一起。例如:
git diff origin/branch-name
or
git merge origin/branch-name
or
git checkout -b some-branch origin/branch-name
尝试了很多方法,只有这一个简单,对我有用。
for branch in $(git ls-remote -h git@<your_repository>.git | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's:refs/heads/::')
do
git checkout "$branch"
git pull
done
对于使用PowerShell的Windows用户:
git branch -r | ForEach-Object {
# Skip default branch, this script assumes
# you already checked-out that branch when cloned the repo
if (-not ($_ -match " -> ")) {
$localBranch = ($_ -replace "^.*?/", "")
$remoteBranch = $_.Trim()
git branch --track "$localBranch" "$remoteBranch"
}
}; git fetch --all; git pull --all