我知道你可以一次插入多行，是否有一种方法可以一次更新多行(如在，在一个查询)在MySQL?
编辑: 例如，我有以下内容
Name id Col1 Col2
Row1 1 6 1
Row2 2 2 3
Row3 3 9 5
Row4 4 16 8
我想将以下所有更新组合成一个查询
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 1 WHERE id = 1;
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 2 WHERE id = 2;
UPDATE table SET Col2 = 3 WHERE id = 3;
UPDATE table SET Col1 = 10 WHERE id = 4;
UPDATE table SET Col2 = 12 WHERE id = 4;
当前回答
由于您有动态值，因此需要为要更新的列使用IF或CASE。虽然有点难看，但应该能行。
用你的例子，你可以这样做:
UPDATE table SET Col1 = CASE id
WHEN 1 THEN 1
WHEN 2 THEN 2
WHEN 4 THEN 10
ELSE Col1
END,
Col2 = CASE id
WHEN 3 THEN 3
WHEN 4 THEN 12
ELSE Col2
END
WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4);
其他回答
使用临时表
// Reorder items
function update_items_tempdb(&$items)
{
shuffle($items);
$table_name = uniqid('tmp_test_');
$sql = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `$table_name` ("
." `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT"
.", `position` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL"
.", PRIMARY KEY (`id`)"
.") ENGINE = MEMORY";
query($sql);
$i = 0;
$sql = '';
foreach ($items as &$item)
{
$item->position = $i++;
$sql .= ($sql ? ', ' : '')."({$item->id}, {$item->position})";
}
if ($sql)
{
query("INSERT INTO `$table_name` (id, position) VALUES $sql");
$sql = "UPDATE `test`, `$table_name` SET `test`.position = `$table_name`.position"
." WHERE `$table_name`.id = `test`.id";
query($sql);
}
query("DROP TABLE `$table_name`");
}
UPDATE table1, table2 SET table1.col1='value', table2.col1='value' WHERE table1.col3='567' AND table2.col6='567'
这应该对你有用。
MySQL手册中有关于多个表的参考。
不知道为什么没有提到另一个有用的选项:
UPDATE my_table m
JOIN (
SELECT 1 as id, 10 as _col1, 20 as _col2
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 5, 10
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 15, 30
) vals ON m.id = vals.id
SET col1 = _col1, col2 = _col2;
下面是简单的方法
update my_table m, -- let create a temp table with populated values
(select 1 as id, 20 as value union -- this part will be generated
select 2 as id, 30 as value union -- using a backend code
-- for loop
select N as id, X as value
) t
set m.value = t.value where t.id=m.id -- now update by join - quick
UPDATE `your_table` SET
`something` = IF(`id`="1","new_value1",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="1", "nv1",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="2","new_value2",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="2", "nv2",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="4","new_value3",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="4", "nv3",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="6","new_value4",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="6", "nv4",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="3","new_value5",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="3", "nv5",`smth2`),
`something` = IF(`id`="5","new_value6",`something`), `smth2` = IF(`id`="5", "nv6",`smth2`)
//你只是在php中构建它
$q = 'UPDATE `your_table` SET ';
foreach($data as $dat){
$q .= '
`something` = IF(`id`="'.$dat->id.'","'.$dat->value.'",`something`),
`smth2` = IF(`id`="'.$dat->id.'", "'.$dat->value2.'",`smth2`),';
}
$q = substr($q,0,-1);
所以你可以用一个查询更新孔表
