同一项目的两个不同的签出副本

In my case, the problem was Eclipse's inability to differentiate between two different copies of the same project. I have one locked on trunk (SVN version control) and the other one working in one branch at a time. I tried out one change in the working copy as a JUnit test case, which included extracting a private inner class to be a public class on its own and while it was working, I open the other copy of the project to look around at some other part of the code that needed changes. At some point, the NoClassDefFoundError popped up complaining that the private inner class was not there; double-clicking in the stack trace brought me to the source file in the wrong project copy.

关闭项目的主干副本并再次运行测试用例可以解决这个问题。

我通过禁用所有模块的preDexLibraries来解决我的问题:

dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries false
        ...

下面是演示java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError的代码。具体的解释请看Jared的回答。

NoClassDefFoundErrorDemo.java

public class NoClassDefFoundErrorDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // The following line would throw ExceptionInInitializerError
            SimpleCalculator calculator1 = new SimpleCalculator();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.out.println(t);
        }
        // The following line would cause NoClassDefFoundError
        SimpleCalculator calculator2 = new SimpleCalculator();
    }

}

SimpleCalculator.java

public class SimpleCalculator {
    static int undefined = 1 / 0;
}

当我没有在项目的Java Build Path中的“Order and export”选项卡上导出一个类时，我得到了NoClassDefFound错误。确保在添加到项目构建路径的任何依赖项的“Order and Export”选项卡中添加一个复选标记。请参见Eclipse警告:XXXXXXXXXXX.jar将不会被导出或发布。可能会导致运行时ClassNotFoundExceptions。

这是迄今为止我找到的最好的解决办法。

假设我们有一个名为org的包。Mypackage包含的类:

HelloWorld(主类) SupportClass UtilClass

定义这个包的文件物理存储在目录D:\myprogram (Windows)或/home/user/myprogram (Linux)下。

文件结构如下所示:

当调用Java时，我们指定要运行的应用程序的名称:org.mypackage.HelloWorld。但是，我们还必须告诉Java在哪里查找定义包的文件和目录。所以要启动程序，我们必须使用下面的命令:

如果您有生成代码(EMF等)，可能会有太多的静态初始化器，这会占用所有的堆栈空间。

参见堆栈溢出问题如何增加Java堆栈大小?。