mkdir -p "$d" && cp file "$d"

(cp没有这样的选项)。

比如说你在做

cp file1.txt A/B/C/D/文件txt

其中A/B/C/D是还不存在的目录

一个可能的解决方案如下

DIR=$(dirname A/B/C/D/file.txt)
# DIR= "A/B/C/D"
mkdir -p $DIR
cp file1.txt A/B/C/D/file.txt

希望有帮助!

只是恢复和给出一个完整的工作解决方案，在一行。 如果您想要重命名文件，请注意，您应该包括一种方法来提供到mkdir的干净dir路径。$fdst可以是file或dir。 下一段代码在任何情况下都可以工作。

fsrc=/tmp/myfile.unk
fdst=/tmp/dir1/dir2/dir3/myfile.txt
mkdir -p $(dirname ${fdst}) && cp -p ${fsrc} ${fdst}

或者特定于bash

fsrc=/tmp/myfile.unk
fdst=/tmp/dir1/dir2/dir3/myfile.txt
mkdir -p ${fdst%/*} && cp -p ${fsrc} ${fdst}

简单地没有创建脚本和简单的命令…

mkdir -p /destination-folder/ && cp file-name /destination-folder/

install -D file -m 644 -t /path/to/copy/file/to/is/very/deep/there

这适用于MacOS上的GNU /bin/bash版本3.2(在Catalina和Big Sur上都进行了测试)

cp -Rv <existing-source-folder>/   <non-existing-2becreated-destination-folder>

“v”选项表示冗长。

我认为"-R"选项是"递归"

人类对-R的完整描述是:

If source_file designates a directory, cp copies the directory and the entire subtree connected at that point. If the source_file ends in a /, the contents of the directory are copied rather than the directory itself. This option also causes symbolic links to be copied, rather than indirected through, and for cp to create special files rather than copying them as normal files. Created directories have the same mode as the corresponding source directory, unmodified by the process' umask. In -R mode, cp will continue copying even if errors are detected. Note that cp copies hard-linked files as separate files. If you need to preserve hard links, consider using tar(1), cpio(1), or pax(1) instead.

在下面的例子中，我在existingfolder的末尾使用了一个“/”，这样它就会将existingfolder的所有内容(而不是文件夹本身)复制到newfolder中:

cp -Rv existingfolder/  newfolder

试一试。