我想创建一个用于测试的选项列表。起初,我这样做:

ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<String>();
places.add("Buenos Aires");
places.add("Córdoba");
places.add("La Plata");

然后,我将代码重构如下:

ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<String>(
    Arrays.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata"));

有更好的方法吗?


当前回答

还有一种方法:

List<String> values = Stream.of("One", "Two").collect(Collectors.toList());

其他回答

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

....

List<String> places = ImmutableList.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");

使用Guava,您可以写:

ArrayList<String> places = Lists.newArrayList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");

在Guava中还有其他有用的静态构造函数。你可以在这里了解他们。

这是算盘常见的代码

// ArrayList
List<String> list = N.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
// HashSet
Set<String> set = N.asSet("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
// HashMap
Map<String, Integer> map = N.asMap("Buenos Aires", 1, "Córdoba", 2, "La Plata", 3);

// Or for Immutable List/Set/Map
ImmutableList.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableSet.of("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");
ImmutableSet.of("Buenos Aires", 1, "Córdoba", 2, "La Plata", 3);

// The most efficient way, which is similar with Arrays.asList(...) in JDK. 
// but returns a flexible-size list backed by the specified array.
List<String> set = Array.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");

声明:我是算盘通用的开发者。

为什么不做一个简单的实用函数来实现这一点呢?

static <A> ArrayList<A> ll(A... a) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
  for (A x : a) l.add(x);
  return l;
}

“ll”代表“文字列表”。

ArrayList<String> places = ll("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");

您可以创建工厂方法:

public static ArrayList<String> createArrayList(String ... elements) {
  ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
  for (String element : elements) {
    list.add(element);
  }
  return list;
}

....

ArrayList<String> places = createArrayList(
  "São Paulo", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brasília");

但这并不比第一次重构好多少。

为了获得更大的灵活性,它可以是通用的:

public static <T> ArrayList<T> createArrayList(T ... elements) {
  ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
  for (T element : elements) {
    list.add(element);
  }
  return list;
}