我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单,如下所示:
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
//How to access email and password here ?
}
我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?
迈克尔·肖克的回答是:
class MyForm extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const data = new FormData(event.target);
console.log(data.get('email')); // reference by form input's `name` tag
fetch('/api/form-submit-url', {
method: 'POST',
body: data,
});
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label htmlFor="username">Enter username</label>
<input id="username" name="username" type="text" />
<label htmlFor="email">Enter your email</label>
<input id="email" name="email" type="email" />
<label htmlFor="birthdate">Enter your birth date</label>
<input id="birthdate" name="birthdate" type="text" />
<button>Send data!</button>
</form>
);
}
}
参见这篇Medium文章:如何用Just React处理表单
此方法仅在按下提交按钮时获取表单数据。我觉得干净多了!
同样,这个也可以用。
handleChange: function(state,e) {
this.setState({[state]: e.target.value});
},
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'email')} />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value={this.state.password} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'password')}/>
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
console.log("EMail: ", this.state.email);
console.log("Password: ", this.state.password);
}
这是最简单的方法
const formValidator = (form) => {
let returnData = {}
console.log(form.length);
for (let i = 0; i < form.length; i++) {
const data = form[i]
if (data.name != null && data.name != "") {
returnData[data.name] = data.value;
}
}
return returnData
}
在形式上
<form onSubmit={(e) => {
e.preventDefault()
let data = formValidator(e.currentTarget)
}}>
<RoundTextFiled name='app-id' style={{ marginTop: '10px', borderRadius: '20px' }} label="App id" fullWidth required />
<RoundTextFiled name='api-hash' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Api hash" fullWidth required />
<RoundTextFiled name='channel-id' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Channel id" fullWidth required />
<Button type='submit' variant="contained" fullWidth style={{ padding: '10px', marginTop: '5px', borderRadius: '10px' }}>Login</Button>
</form>