我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单,如下所示:
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
//How to access email and password here ?
}
我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?
你可以将按钮上的onClick事件处理程序切换到表单上的onSubmit处理程序:
render : function() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleLogin}>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
);
},
然后,您可以使用FormData来解析表单(如果需要的话,还可以从其条目构造一个JSON对象)。
handleLogin: function(e) {
const formData = new FormData(e.target)
const user = {}
e.preventDefault()
for (let entry of formData.entries()) {
user[entry[0]] = entry[1]
}
// Do what you will with the user object here
}
同样,这个也可以用。
handleChange: function(state,e) {
this.setState({[state]: e.target.value});
},
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'email')} />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" value={this.state.password} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, 'password')}/>
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
console.log("EMail: ", this.state.email);
console.log("Password: ", this.state.password);
}
这是最简单的方法
const formValidator = (form) => {
let returnData = {}
console.log(form.length);
for (let i = 0; i < form.length; i++) {
const data = form[i]
if (data.name != null && data.name != "") {
returnData[data.name] = data.value;
}
}
return returnData
}
在形式上
<form onSubmit={(e) => {
e.preventDefault()
let data = formValidator(e.currentTarget)
}}>
<RoundTextFiled name='app-id' style={{ marginTop: '10px', borderRadius: '20px' }} label="App id" fullWidth required />
<RoundTextFiled name='api-hash' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Api hash" fullWidth required />
<RoundTextFiled name='channel-id' style={{ marginTop: '5px' }} label="Channel id" fullWidth required />
<Button type='submit' variant="contained" fullWidth style={{ padding: '10px', marginTop: '5px', borderRadius: '10px' }}>Login</Button>
</form>
如果元素名多次出现,则必须使用forEach()。
html
<input type="checkbox" name="delete" id="flizzit" />
<input type="checkbox" name="delete" id="floo" />
<input type="checkbox" name="delete" id="flum" />
<input type="submit" value="Save" onClick={evt => saveAction(evt)}></input>
js
const submitAction = (evt) => {
evt.preventDefault();
const dels = evt.target.parentElement.delete;
const deleted = [];
dels.forEach((d) => { if (d.checked) deleted.push(d.id); });
window.alert(deleted.length);
};
注意,本例中的dels是RadioNodeList,而不是数组,也不是Iterable。forEach()是列表类的内置方法。这里不能使用map()或reduce()。