function generate(count) {
var founded = false,
_sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
str = '';
while(!founded) {
for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
}
base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
if(!res.length) {
founded = true; // How to do it?
}
});
}
return str;
}
如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
纳米机器人能达到你想要的效果。
使用示例:
const { nanoid } = require("nanoid")
console.log(nanoid())
//=> "n340M4XJjATNzrEl5Qvsh"
其他回答
我的5美分:
const crypto = require('crypto');
const generateUuid = () => {
return [4, 2, 2, 2, 6] // or 8-4-4-4-12 in hex
.map(group => crypto.randomBytes(group).toString('hex'))
.join('-');
};
遗憾的是，Pono的字符串缺少连字符，所以它不符合uuid标准，这是我相信大多数人来这里的原因。
> generateUuid();
'143c8862-c212-ccf1-e74e-7c9afa78d871'
> generateUuid();
'4d02d4d6-4c0d-ea6b-849a-208b60bfb62e'
从14.17.0开始，你现在可以使用内置的加密模块来生成uuid (UUIDv4 flavour):
const { randomUUID } = require('crypto'); // Added in: node v14.17.0
console.log(randomUUID());
// '89rct5ac2-8493-49b0-95d8-de843d90e6ca'
你可以探索更多 https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_randomuuid_options
注意:密码。randomUUID比uuid快三倍。而且不需要增加额外的依赖。
对我来说，获取唯一id的最简单方法是时间，我在这个例子中使用哈希
const hash = require('object-hash');
const user = { ..., iat: Date.now() }
const user_id = hash(user)
console.log(user_id) // ex. 49686bab1a2276e0b1bd61ccc86f8156
这就是我在任何方面获得唯一标识符的方法。因为在现实世界中，时间是不会重复的。
如果有人需要加密强UUID，也有解决方案。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id
npm install generate-safe-id
Why not UUIDs? Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy, which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs. Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a cryptographically strong random number generator. This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG, suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs. Based on the current energy production of the human race, this threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.
var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');
var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"
我想用这个
class GUID { Generate() { const hex = "0123456789ABCDEF"; const model = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"; var str = ""; for (var i = 0; i < model.length; i++) { var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * hex.length); str += model[i] == "x" ? hex[rnd] : model[i] ; } return str.toLowerCase(); } } console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate());
