谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
当前回答
这是一个更灵活的算法舍入到N位有效数字
Swift 3解决方案
extension Double {
// Rounds the double to 'places' significant digits
func roundTo(places:Int) -> Double {
guard self != 0.0 else {
return 0
}
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places) - ceil(log10(fabs(self))))
return (self * divisor).rounded() / divisor
}
}
// Double(0.123456789).roundTo(places: 2) = 0.12
// Double(1.23456789).roundTo(places: 2) = 1.2
// Double(1234.56789).roundTo(places: 2) = 1200
其他回答
Swift 4, Xcode 10
yourLabel.text = String(format:"%.2f", yourDecimalValue)
//find the distance between two points
let coordinateSource = CLLocation(latitude: 30.7717625, longitude:76.5741449 )
let coordinateDestination = CLLocation(latitude: 29.9810859, longitude: 76.5663599)
let distanceInMeters = coordinateSource.distance(from: coordinateDestination)
let valueInKms = distanceInMeters/1000
let preciseValueUptoThreeDigit = Double(round(1000*valueInKms)/1000)
self.lblTotalDistance.text = "Distance is : \(preciseValueUptoThreeDigit) kms"
在Swift 3.0和Xcode 8.0中:
extension Double {
func roundTo(places: Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return (self * divisor).rounded() / divisor
}
}
像这样使用这个扩展:
let doubleValue = 3.567
let roundedValue = doubleValue.roundTo(places: 2)
print(roundedValue) // prints 3.56
一个方便的方法是使用Double类型的扩展
extension Double {
var roundTo2f: Double {return Double(round(100 *self)/100) }
var roundTo3f: Double {return Double(round(1000*self)/1000) }
}
用法:
let regularPie: Double = 3.14159
var smallerPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo3f // results 3.142
var smallestPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo2f // results 3.14
基于Yogi的回答,这里有一个Swift函数来完成这项工作:
func roundToPlaces(value:Double, places:Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return round(value * divisor) / divisor
}