我想让我的应用看起来更专业,所以我决定添加一个启动画面。
我应该如何进行实现呢?
我想让我的应用看起来更专业,所以我决定添加一个启动画面。
我应该如何进行实现呢?
当前回答
一个超级灵活的启动屏幕如何,可以使用相同的代码,并在AndroidManifest.xml中定义,因此代码永远不需要更改。我通常开发代码库,不喜欢定制代码,因为它很草率。
<activity
android:name=".SplashActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="launch_class" android:value="com.mypackage.MyFirstActivity" />
<meta-data android:name="duration" android:value="5000" />
</activity>
然后SpashActivity本身查找“launch_class”的元数据,然后创建Intent本身。元数据“持续时间”定义了启动画面持续的时间。
public class SplashActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(this, this.getClass());
try {
Bundle bundle = null;
bundle = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(componentName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA).metaData;
String launch_class = bundle.getString("launch_class");
//default of 2 seconds, otherwise defined in manifest
int duration = bundle.getInt("duration", 2000);
if(launch_class != null) {
try {
final Class<?> c = Class.forName(launch_class);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, c);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}, duration);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
其他回答
Create an activity: Splash Create a layout XML file: splash.xml Put UI components in the splash.xml layout so it looks how you want your Splash.java may look like this: public class Splash extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.splash); int secondsDelayed = 1; new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { public void run() { startActivity(new Intent(Splash.this, ActivityB.class)); finish(); } }, secondsDelayed * 1000); } } change ActivityB.class to whichever activity you want to start after the splash screen check your manifest file and it should look like
<活动 android: name = "。屏” android: label = " @string / app_name " > > < /活动 <活动 android: name = "。飞溅” android: label = " @string / title_activity_splash_screen " > <意图过滤器> <action android:name="android.intent.action. main " /> <category android:name="android.intent.category. launcher " /> < /意图过滤器> > < /活动
启动画面不应该从布局文件加载,加载时可能仍然有一些延迟。
最好的方法是为你的SplashScreenActivity创建一个主题,并设置android:windowBackground为一个可绘制的资源。
https://www.bignerdranch.com/blog/splash-screens-the-right-way/
简而言之:
在manifest中声明你的SplashScreenActivity:
<activity
android:name=".activities.SplashScreenActivity"
android:theme="@style/SplashTheme"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
在SplashScreenActivity.java中:
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity_.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
接下来创建主题背景窗口的资源:
<style name="SplashTheme" parent="Theme.Bumpfie.Base">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/splash</item>
</style>
可绘制文件splash.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@android:color/white"/>
<item>
<bitmap
android:gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/app_logo"/>
</item>
</layer-list>
这是完整的代码
SplashActivity.java
public class SplashActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final int SPLASH_DISPLAY_DURATION = 1000;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
super.onCreate(bundle);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
SplashActivity.this.startActivity(mainIntent);
SplashActivity.this.finish();
}
}, SPLASH_DISPLAY_DURATION);
}}
在drawables中创建bg_splash.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:drawable="@color/app_color"/>
<item>
<bitmap
android:gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/ic_in_app_logo_big"/>
</item></layer-list>
在styles.xml中创建一个自定义主题
<style name="SplashTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/bg_splash</item>
</style>
最后在AndroidManifest.xml中指定活动的主题
<activity
android:name=".activities.SplashActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/SplashTheme">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
欢呼。
在Android中,启动画面是一个有点不可用的对象:为了隐藏主活动启动的延迟,它不能尽快加载。使用它有两个原因:广告和网络运营。
实现为对话框使跳跃没有延迟从启动画面到主UI的活动。
public class SplashDialog extends Dialog {
ImageView splashscreen;
SplashLoader loader;
int splashTime = 4000;
public SplashDialog(Context context, int theme) {
super(context, theme);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
setCancelable(false);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
cancel();
}
}, splashTime);
}
}
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@color/white">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/splashscreen"
android:layout_width="190dp"
android:layout_height="190dp"
android:background="@drawable/whistle"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
并开始:
public class MyActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getIntent().getCategories() != null && getIntent().getCategories().contains("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER")) {
showSplashScreen();
}
}
protected Dialog splashDialog;
protected void showSplashScreen() {
splashDialog = new SplashDialog(this, R.style.SplashScreen);
splashDialog.show();
}
...
}
有时用户打开SplashActivity并立即退出,但应用程序仍然在SPLASH_SCREEN_DISPLAY_LENGTH后转到MainActivity。
为了防止它:在SplashActivity中,你应该在移动到MainActivity之前检查SplashActivity是否结束
public class SplashActivity extends Activity {
private final int SPLASH_SCREEN_DISPLAY_LENGTH = 2000;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
...
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (!isFinishing()) {//isFinishing(): If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
startActivity(new Intent(SplashActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
}, SPLASH_SCREEN_DISPLAY_LENGTH);
}
}
}
希望这对你有所帮助