如何将我的$scope对象从一个控制器发送到另一个使用。$emit和。$on方法?

function firstCtrl($scope) {
    $scope.$emit('someEvent', [1,2,3]);
}

function secondCtrl($scope) {
    $scope.$on('someEvent', function(mass) { console.log(mass); });
}

这不是我想的那样。$emit和$on如何工作?


当前回答

这是我的函数:

$rootScope.$emit('setTitle', newVal.full_name);

$rootScope.$on('setTitle', function(event, title) {
    if (scope.item) 
        scope.item.name = title;
    else 
        scope.item = {name: title};
});

其他回答

首先,亲子范围关系确实很重要。你有两种可能触发事件:

$broadcast——向下分派事件到所有子作用域, $emit——通过作用域层次结构向上分派事件。

我对你的控制器(作用域)关系一无所知,但有几个选项:

If scope of firstCtrl is parent of the secondCtrl scope, your code should work by replacing $emit by $broadcast in firstCtrl: function firstCtrl($scope) { $scope.$broadcast('someEvent', [1,2,3]); } function secondCtrl($scope) { $scope.$on('someEvent', function(event, mass) { console.log(mass); }); } In case there is no parent-child relation between your scopes you can inject $rootScope into the controller and broadcast the event to all child scopes (i.e. also secondCtrl). function firstCtrl($rootScope) { $rootScope.$broadcast('someEvent', [1,2,3]); } Finally, when you need to dispatch the event from child controller to scopes upwards you can use $scope.$emit. If scope of firstCtrl is parent of the secondCtrl scope: function firstCtrl($scope) { $scope.$on('someEvent', function(event, data) { console.log(data); }); } function secondCtrl($scope) { $scope.$emit('someEvent', [1,2,3]); }

你可以从控制器调用一个返回承诺的服务,然后在控制器中使用它。并进一步使用$emit或$broadcast通知其他控制器。 在我的情况下,我必须通过我的服务进行http调用,所以我做了这样的事情:

function ParentController($scope, testService) {
    testService.getList()
        .then(function(data) {
            $scope.list = testService.list;
        })
        .finally(function() {
            $scope.$emit('listFetched');
        })


    function ChildController($scope, testService) {
        $scope.$on('listFetched', function(event, data) {
            // use the data accordingly
        })
    }

我的服务是这样的

    app.service('testService', ['$http', function($http) {

        this.list = [];

        this.getList = function() {
            return $http.get(someUrl)
                .then(function(response) {
                    if (typeof response.data === 'object') {
                        list = response.data.results;

                        return response.data;
                    } else {
                        // invalid response
                        return $q.reject(response.data);
                    }

                }, function(response) {
                    // something went wrong
                    return $q.reject(response.data);
                });

        }

    }])

这是我的函数:

$rootScope.$emit('setTitle', newVal.full_name);

$rootScope.$on('setTitle', function(event, title) {
    if (scope.item) 
        scope.item.name = title;
    else 
        scope.item = {name: title};
});

根据angularjs事件文档,接收端应该包含这样结构的参数

@params

——{Object} event是包含事件信息的事件对象

——由被调用者传递的{Object}参数(注意,这只能是一个,所以总是在字典对象中发送更好)

美元的范围。$on('fooEvent',函数(事件,args) {console.log(args)}); 从你的代码

另外,如果你想让共享信息在不同的控制器间可用,还有另一种方法可以实现,那就是angular服务。由于服务是单例的,信息可以跨控制器存储和获取。只需在该服务中创建getter和setter函数,公开这些函数,在服务中创建全局变量并使用它们存储信息

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<script src= "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
var app = angular.module('MyApp',[]);
app.controller('parentCtrl',function($scope){
  $scope.$on('MyEvent',function(event,data){    
    $scope.myData = data;
  });
 });

app.controller('childCtrl',function($scope){
  $scope.fireEvent = function(){ 
  $scope.$emit('MyEvent','Any Data');
  }  
 });
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="MyApp">
<div ng-controller="parentCtrl" ng-model="myName">

{{myData}}

 <div ng-controller="childCtrl">
   <button ng-click="fireEvent()">Fire Event</button>
 </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>