Python有string.find()和string.rfind()来获取字符串中子字符串的索引。
我想知道是否有像string.find_all()这样的东西可以返回所有找到的索引(不仅是从开始的第一个索引，还是从结束的第一个索引)。
例如:
string = "test test test test"
print string.find('test') # 0
print string.rfind('test') # 15
#this is the goal
print string.find_all('test') # [0,5,10,15]
要统计出现次数，请参见计算字符串中子字符串出现的次数。
当前回答
你可以试试:
import re
str1 = "This dress looks good; you have good taste in clothes."
substr = "good"
result = [_.start() for _ in re.finditer(substr, str1)]
# result = [17, 32]
其他回答
这是我使用re.finditer的技巧
import re
text = 'This is sample text to test if this pythonic '\
'program can serve as an indexing platform for '\
'finding words in a paragraph. It can give '\
'values as to where the word is located with the '\
'different examples as stated'
# find all occurances of the word 'as' in the above text
find_the_word = re.finditer('as', text)
for match in find_the_word:
print('start {}, end {}, search string \'{}\''.
format(match.start(), match.end(), match.group()))
请看看下面的代码
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
'''黄哥Python'''
def get_substring_indices(text, s):
result = [i for i in range(len(text)) if text.startswith(s, i)]
return result
if __name__ == '__main__':
text = "How much wood would a wood chuck chuck if a wood chuck could chuck wood?"
s = 'wood'
print get_substring_indices(text, s)
下面是我想出的一个解决方案，使用赋值表达式(Python 3.8以来的新特性):
string = "test test test test"
phrase = "test"
start = -1
result = [(start := string.find(phrase, start + 1)) for _ in range(string.count(phrase))]
输出:
[0, 5, 10, 15]
没有简单的内置字符串函数来做你正在寻找的事情，但你可以使用更强大的正则表达式:
import re
[m.start() for m in re.finditer('test', 'test test test test')]
#[0, 5, 10, 15]
如果你想找到重叠的匹配，lookahead会这样做:
[m.start() for m in re.finditer('(?=tt)', 'ttt')]
#[0, 1]
如果你想要一个没有重叠的反向查找-all，你可以将正负前向组合成这样的表达式:
search = 'tt'
[m.start() for m in re.finditer('(?=%s)(?!.{1,%d}%s)' % (search, len(search)-1, search), 'ttt')]
#[1]
red .finditer返回一个生成器，因此您可以将上面的[]更改为()以获得一个生成器，而不是一个列表，如果您只迭代一次结果，这将更有效。
同样，旧线程，但这里是我的解决方案使用生成器和普通str.find。
def findall(p, s):
'''Yields all the positions of
the pattern p in the string s.'''
i = s.find(p)
while i != -1:
yield i
i = s.find(p, i+1)
例子
x = 'banananassantana'
[(i, x[i:i+2]) for i in findall('na', x)]
返回
[(2, 'na'), (4, 'na'), (6, 'na'), (14, 'na')]
