我如何打印(到控制台)的Id,标题,名称等,这个结构在Golang?

type Project struct {
    Id      int64   `json:"project_id"`
    Title   string  `json:"title"`
    Name    string  `json:"name"`
    Data    Data    `json:"data"`
    Commits Commits `json:"commits"`
}

当前回答

fmt.Println("%+v", structure variable)

更好的方法是在名为“commons”(可能)的包中为字符串“%+v”创建一个全局常量,并在代码中处处使用它

//In commons package
const STRUCTURE_DATA_FMT = "%+v"

//In your code everywhere
fmt.Println(commons.STRUCTURE_DATA_FMT, structure variable)

其他回答

另一种方法是,创建一个名为toString的func,它接受struct,格式化 如你所愿。

import (
    "fmt"
)

type T struct {
    x, y string
}

func (r T) toString() string {
    return "Formate as u need :" + r.x + r.y
}

func main() {
    r1 := T{"csa", "ac"}
    fmt.Println("toStringed : ", r1.toString())
}

我想推荐Go -spew,根据他们的github“为Go数据结构实现了一个深度漂亮的打印机,以帮助调试”

go get -u github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew

使用的例子:

package main

import (
    "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)

type Project struct {
    Id      int64  `json:"project_id"`
    Title   string `json:"title"`
    Name    string `json:"name"`
    Data    string `json:"data"`
    Commits string `json:"commits"`
}

func main() {

    o := Project{Name: "hello", Title: "world"}
    spew.Dump(o)
}

输出:

(main.Project) {
 Id: (int64) 0,
 Title: (string) (len=5) "world",
 Name: (string) (len=5) "hello",
 Data: (string) "",
 Commits: (string) ""
}

还有go-render,它处理指针递归和字符串和int映射的大量键排序。

安装:

go get github.com/luci/go-render/render

例子:

type customType int
type testStruct struct {
        S string
        V *map[string]int
        I interface{}
}

a := testStruct{
        S: "hello",
        V: &map[string]int{"foo": 0, "bar": 1},
        I: customType(42),
}

fmt.Println("Render test:")
fmt.Printf("fmt.Printf:    %#v\n", a)))
fmt.Printf("render.Render: %s\n", Render(a))

打印:

fmt.Printf:    render.testStruct{S:"hello", V:(*map[string]int)(0x600dd065), I:42}
render.Render: render.testStruct{S:"hello", V:(*map[string]int){"bar":1, "foo":0}, I:render.customType(42)}

我认为如果想要某种格式化的结构输出,最好实现自定义字符串

例如

package main

    import "fmt"

    type Project struct {
        Id int64 `json:"project_id"`
        Title string `json:"title"`
        Name string `json:"name"`
    }

    func (p Project) String() string {
        return fmt.Sprintf("{Id:%d, Title:%s, Name:%s}", p.Id, p.Title, p.Name)
    }

    func main() {
        o := Project{Id: 4, Name: "hello", Title: "world"}
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", o)
    }

您可以先执行json mashal并将其作为字符串打印。你可以看到整个struct的值。

package main

import "fmt"
import "json"

type Project struct {
    Id int64 `json:"project_id"`
    Title string `json:"title"`
    Name string `json:"name"`
}

func main() {
    o := Project{Id: 4, Name: "hello", Title: "world"}
    om, _ := json.marshal(o)
    log.Printf("%s\n", string(om))
}