我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
一个与类型无关的变体(已更新-感谢Volley实例化T):
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] join(T[]...arrays) {
final List<T> output = new ArrayList<T>();
for(T[] array : arrays) {
output.addAll(Arrays.asList(array));
}
return output.toArray((T[])Array.newInstance(
arrays[0].getClass().getComponentType(), output.size()));
}
其他回答
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = new String[first.length+second.length];
for(int i=0;i<first.length;i++)
both[i] = first[i];
for(int i=0;i<second.length;i++)
both[first.length + i] = second[i];
}
这一个在不了解任何其他类/库等的情况下工作。它适用于任何数据类型。只需将String替换为int、double或char等任意值。它的工作效率很高。
在Java 8中
public String[] concat(String[] arr1, String[] arr2){
Stream<String> stream1 = Stream.of(arr1);
Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of(arr2);
Stream<String> stream = Stream.concat(stream1, stream2);
return Arrays.toString(stream.toArray(String[]::new));
}
我认为泛型的最佳解决方案是:
/* This for non primitive types */
public static <T> T[] concatenate (T[]... elements) {
T[] C = null;
for (T[] element: elements) {
if (element==null) continue;
if (C==null) C = (T[]) Array.newInstance(element.getClass().getComponentType(), element.length);
else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);
System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
}
return C;
}
/**
* as far as i know, primitive types do not accept generics
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2721546/why-dont-java-generics-support-primitive-types
* for primitive types we could do something like this:
* */
public static int[] concatenate (int[]... elements){
int[] C = null;
for (int[] element: elements) {
if (element==null) continue;
if (C==null) C = new int[element.length];
else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);
System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
}
return C;
}
private static <T> T resizeArray (T array, int newSize) {
int oldSize =
java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(array);
Class elementType =
array.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArray =
java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
elementType, newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize, newSize);
if (preserveLength > 0)
System.arraycopy(array, 0,
newArray, 0, preserveLength);
return (T) newArray;
}
如果使用这种方式,则无需导入任何第三方类。
如果要连接字符串
凹双字符串数组的示例代码
public static String[] combineString(String[] first, String[] second){
int length = first.length + second.length;
String[] result = new String[length];
System.arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
return result;
}
如果要连接Int
凹二整数数组的示例代码
public static int[] combineInt(int[] a, int[] b){
int length = a.length + b.length;
int[] result = new int[length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, a.length, b.length);
return result;
}
以下是主要方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
String [] first = {"a", "b", "c"};
String [] second = {"d", "e"};
String [] joined = combineString(first, second);
System.out.println("concatenated String array : " + Arrays.toString(joined));
int[] array1 = {101,102,103,104};
int[] array2 = {105,106,107,108};
int[] concatenateInt = combineInt(array1, array2);
System.out.println("concatenated Int array : " + Arrays.toString(concatenateInt));
}
}
我们也可以用这种方式。
我看到许多带有公共静态T[]concat(T[]a,T[]b){}等签名的通用答案,但据我所知,这些答案只适用于Object数组,而不适用于基元数组。下面的代码既适用于对象数组,也适用于基元数组,使其更通用。。。
public static <T> T concat(T a, T b) {
//Handles both arrays of Objects and primitives! E.g., int[] out = concat(new int[]{6,7,8}, new int[]{9,10});
//You get a compile error if argument(s) not same type as output. (int[] in example above)
//You get a runtime error if output type is not an array, i.e., when you do something like: int out = concat(6,7);
if (a == null && b == null) return null;
if (a == null) return b;
if (b == null) return a;
final int aLen = Array.getLength(a);
final int bLen = Array.getLength(b);
if (aLen == 0) return b;
if (bLen == 0) return a;
//From here on we really need to concatenate!
Class componentType = a.getClass().getComponentType();
final T result = (T)Array.newInstance(componentType, aLen + bLen);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, aLen);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, aLen, bLen);
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] out1 = concat(new String[]{"aap", "monkey"}, new String[]{"rat"});
int[] out2 = concat(new int[]{6,7,8}, new int[]{9,10});
}