对于铬浏览器就是这么简单。

版本:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].version

浏览器名称:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].brand

这结合了kennebec的(K)答案和Hermann Ingjaldsson的(H)答案:

维护原始答案的最小代码。(K) 使用Microsoft Edge (K) 扩展导航器对象，而不是创建新的变量/对象。(K) 将浏览器版本和名称分离为独立的子对象。(H)

navigator.browserSpecs = (function(){ var ua = navigator.userAgent, tem, M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return {name:'IE',version:(tem[1] || '')}; } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem = ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/); if(tem != null) return {name:tem[1].replace('OPR', 'Opera'),version:tem[2]}; } M = M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem = ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return {name:M[0], version:M[1]}; })(); console.log(navigator.browserSpecs); //Object { name: "Firefox", version: "42" } if (navigator.browserSpecs.name == 'Firefox') { // Do something for Firefox. if (navigator.browserSpecs.version > 42) { // Do something for Firefox versions greater than 42. } } else { // Do something for all other browsers. }

var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName  = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion  = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;

// In Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"

if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
 browserName = "Opera";
 fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
 if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
   fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent

else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
 browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
 fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"

else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
 browserName = "Chrome";
 fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"

else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
 browserName = "Safari";
 fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
 if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
   fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"

else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
 browserName = "Firefox";
 fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent

else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
          (verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
 browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
 fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
 if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
  browserName = navigator.appName;
 }
}

// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present

if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
   fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
   fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);

majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
 fullVersion  = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
 majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}

document.write(''
 +'Browser name  = '+browserName+'<br>'
 +'Full version  = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
 +'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
 +'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
 +'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>'
)

看这里的演示..http://jsfiddle.net/hw4jM/3/

我使用这段javascript代码的基础上，我可以在其他帖子中找到。

var browserHelper = function () { var self = {}; /// IE 6+ self.isIEBrowser = function () { return /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode; }; /// Opera 8.0+ self.isOperaBrowser = function () { return (!!window.opr && !!opr.addons) || !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0; }; /// Firefox 1.0+ self.isFirefoxBrowser = function () { return typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; }; /// Safari 3.0+ self.isSafariBrowser = function () { return /constructor/i.test(window.HTMLElement) || (function (p) { return p.toString() === "[object SafariRemoteNotification]"; })(!window['safari'] || (typeof safari !== 'undefined' && window['safari'].pushNotification)); }; /// Edge 20+ self.isEdgeBrowser = function () { return !self.isIEBrowser() && !!window.StyleMedia; }; /// Chrome 1 - 87 self.isChromeBrowser = function () { return (!!window.chrome && (!!window.chrome.webstore || !!window.chrome.runtime)) || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") > -1) && !self.isOperaBrowser(); }; /// Edge (based on chromium) self.isEdgeChromiumBrowser = function () { return self.isChromeBrowser() && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edg") != -1); }; /// Blink self.isBlinkBasedOnBrowser = function () { return (self.isChromeBrowser() || self.isOperaBrowser()) && !!window.CSS; }; /// Returns the name of the navigator self.browserName = function () { if (self.isOperaBrowser()) return "Opera"; if (self.isEdgeBrowser()) return "Edge"; if (self.isEdgeChromiumBrowser()) return "Edge (based on chromium)"; if (self.isFirefoxBrowser()) return "Firefox"; if (self.isIEBrowser()) return "Internet Explorer"; if (self.isSafariBrowser()) return "Safari"; if (self.isChromeBrowser()) return "Chrome"; return "Unknown"; }; return self; }; var bName = document.getElementById('browserName'); bName.innerText = browserHelper().browserName(); #browserName { font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 1.2rem; color: #ff8000; text-align: center; border: 2px solid #ff8000; border-radius: .5rem; padding: .5rem; max-width: 25%; margin: auto; } <div id="browserName"></div>

看看navigator。userAgent - Firefox/xxx.xxx. xxx。XXX是在结尾指定的。

对于铬浏览器就是这么简单。

版本:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].version

浏览器名称:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].brand