我一直在寻找可以检测访问网站的用户使用的是火狐3还是火狐4的代码。我所找到的只是检测浏览器类型而不是版本的代码。
如何检测这样的浏览器版本?
当前回答
看看navigator。userAgent - Firefox/xxx.xxx. xxx。XXX是在结尾指定的。
其他回答
基于已接受的答案，这是检测“Microsoft Edge”的更新
navigator.sayswho= (function(){ var ua= navigator.userAgent; var tem; var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem= /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return 'IE '+(tem[1] || ''); } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edg)\/(\d+)/); if(tem!= null) return tem.slice(1).join(' ').replace('OPR', 'Opera'); } M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return M.join(' '); })(); console.log(navigator.sayswho);
我写这个是为了满足我的需要。
它可以获取信息，比如是否是移动设备或是否有视网膜显示器
试一试
var nav = {
isMobile:function(){
return (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i) != null);
},
isDesktop:function(){
return (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i) == null);
},
isAndroid: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);
},
isBlackBerry: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);
},
isIOS: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i);
},
isOpera: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);
},
isWindows: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);
},
isRetina:function(){
return window.devicePixelRatio && window.devicePixelRatio > 1;
},
isIPad:function(){
isIPad = (/ipad/gi).test(navigator.platform);
return isIPad;
},
isLandscape:function(){
if(window.innerHeight < window.innerWidth){
return true;
}
return false;
},
getIOSVersion:function(){
if(this.isIOS()){
var OSVersion = navigator.appVersion.match(/OS (\d+_\d+)/i);
OSVersion = OSVersion[1] ? +OSVersion[1].replace('_', '.') : 0;
return OSVersion;
}
else
return false;
},
isStandAlone:function(){
if(_.is(navigator.standalone))
return navigator.standalone;
return false;
},
isChrome:function(){
var isChrome = (/Chrome/gi).test(navigator.appVersion);
var isSafari = (/Safari/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
return isChrome && isSafari;
},
isSafari:function(){
var isSafari = (/Safari/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
var isChrome = (/Chrome/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
return !isChrome && isSafari;
}
}
这个页面似乎有一个非常漂亮的代码片段，它只使用appString和appVersion属性作为最后的手段，因为它声称它们在某些浏览器中是不可靠的。 页面上的代码如下:
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera 15+, the true version is after "OPR/"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("OPR/"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+4);
}
// In older Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
(verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
document.write(''
+'Browser name = '+browserName+'<br>'
+'Full version = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
+'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
+'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
+'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>'
)
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
(verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
document.write(''
+'Browser name = '+browserName+'<br>'
+'Full version = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
+'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
+'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
+'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>'
)
看这里的演示..http://jsfiddle.net/hw4jM/3/
加上我自己对赫尔曼答案的实现。我需要操作系统检测，所以它被添加。还包括一些ES6代码(因为我们有一个转译器)，你可能需要es5化。
detectClient() {
let nav = navigator.appVersion,
os = 'unknown',
client = (() => {
let agent = navigator.userAgent,
engine = agent.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [],
build;
if(/trident/i.test(engine[1])){
build = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(agent) || [];
return {browser:'IE', version:(build[1] || '')};
}
if(engine[1] === 'Chrome'){
build = agent.match(/\bOPR\/(\d+)/);
if(build !== null) {
return {browser: 'Opera', version: build[1]};
}
}
engine = engine[2] ? [engine[1], engine[2]] : [navigator.appName, nav, '-?'];
if((build = agent.match(/version\/(\d+)/i)) !== null) {
engine.splice(1, 1, build[1]);
}
return {
browser: engine[0],
version: engine[1]
};
})();
switch (true) {
case nav.indexOf('Win') > -1:
os = 'Windows';
break;
case nav.indexOf('Mac') > -1:
os = 'MacOS';
break;
case nav.indexOf('X11') > -1:
os = 'UNIX';
break;
case nav.indexOf('Linux') > -1:
os = 'Linux';
break;
}
client.os = os;
return client;
}
返回:对象{浏览器:"Chrome"，版本:"50"，操作系统:"UNIX"}
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