下面是一个完整的Java解决方案来为你创建准备好的语句:

/*usage:

Util u = new Util(500); //500 items per bracket. 
String sqlBefore  = "select * from myTable where (";
List<Integer> values = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1,2,4,5)); 
string sqlAfter = ") and foo = 'bar'"; 

PreparedStatement ps = u.prepareStatements(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, connection, "someId");
*/



import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Util {

    private int numValuesInClause;

    public Util(int numValuesInClause) {
        super();
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    public int getNumValuesInClause() {
        return numValuesInClause;
    }

    public void setNumValuesInClause(int numValuesInClause) {
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    /** Split a given list into a list of lists for the given size of numValuesInClause*/
    public List<List<Integer>> splitList(
            List<Integer> values) {


        List<List<Integer>> newList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 
        while (values.size() > numValuesInClause) {
            List<Integer> sublist = values.subList(0,numValuesInClause);
            List<Integer> values2 = values.subList(numValuesInClause, values.size());   
            values = values2; 

            newList.add( sublist);
        }
        newList.add(values);

        return newList;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a series of split out in clause statements. 
     * @param sqlBefore ""select * from dual where ("
     * @param values [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
     * @param "sqlAfter ) and id = 5"
     * @return "select * from dual where (id in (1,2,3) or id in (4,5,6) or id in (7,8,9) or id in (10)"
     */
    public String genInClauseSql(String sqlBefore, List<Integer> values,
            String sqlAfter, String identifier) 
    {
        List<List<Integer>> newLists = splitList(values);
        String stmt = sqlBefore;

        /* now generate the in clause for each list */
        int j = 0; /* keep track of list:newLists index */
        for (List<Integer> list : newLists) {
            stmt = stmt + identifier +" in (";
            StringBuilder innerBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                innerBuilder.append("?,");
            }



            String inClause = innerBuilder.deleteCharAt(
                    innerBuilder.length() - 1).toString();

            stmt = stmt + inClause;
            stmt = stmt + ")";


            if (++j < newLists.size()) {
                stmt = stmt + " OR ";
            }

        }

        stmt = stmt + sqlAfter;
        return stmt;
    }

    /**
     * Method to convert your SQL and a list of ID into a safe prepared
     * statements
     * 
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatements(String sqlBefore,
            ArrayList<Integer> values, String sqlAfter, Connection c, String identifier)
            throws SQLException {

        /* First split our potentially big list into lots of lists */
        String stmt = genInClauseSql(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, identifier);
        PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(stmt);

        int i = 1;
        for (int val : values)
        {

            ps.setInt(i++, val);

        }
        return ps;

    }

}

而不是使用

SELECT my_column FROM my_table where search_column IN (?)

使用Sql语句作为

select id, name from users where id in (?, ?, ?)

and

preparedStatement.setString( 1, 'A');
preparedStatement.setString( 2,'B');
preparedStatement.setString( 3, 'C');

或者使用存储过程，这将是最好的解决方案，因为sql语句将被编译并存储在数据库服务器中

我遇到了一些与准备好的语句相关的限制:

The prepared statements are cached only inside the same session (Postgres), so it will really work only with connection pooling A lot of different prepared statements as proposed by @BalusC may cause the cache to overfill and previously cached statements will be dropped The query has to be optimized and use indices. Sounds obvious, however e.g. the ANY(ARRAY...) statement proposed by @Boris in one of the top answers cannot use indices and query will be slow despite caching The prepared statement caches the query plan as well and the actual values of any parameters specified in the statement are unavailable.

在建议的解决方案中，我会选择一个不会降低查询性能并且查询次数较少的解决方案。这将是#4(批处理少数查询)从@Don链接或指定NULL值为不需要的'?@Vladimir Dyuzhev提出的标记

SetArray是最好的解决方案，但它不适用于许多老司机。下面的解决方法可以在java8中使用

String baseQuery ="SELECT my_column FROM my_table where search_column IN (%s)"

String markersString = inputArray.stream().map(e -> "?").collect(joining(","));
String sqlQuery = String.format(baseSQL, markersString);

//Now create Prepared Statement and use loop to Set entries
int index=1;

for (String input : inputArray) {
     preparedStatement.setString(index++, input);
}

这个解决方案比其他难看的while循环解决方案好，其中查询字符串是通过手动迭代构建的

我的解决方案(JavaScript)

    var s1 = " SELECT "

 + "FROM   table t "

 + "  where t.field in ";

  var s3 = '(';

  for(var i =0;i<searchTerms.length;i++)
  {
    if(i+1 == searchTerms.length)
    {
     s3  = s3+'?)';
    }
    else
    {
        s3  = s3+'?, ' ;
    }
   }
    var query = s1+s3;

    var pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(query);

     for(var i =0;i<searchTerms.length;i++)
    {
        pstmt.setString(i+1, searchTerms[i]);
    }

SearchTerms是包含你的输入/键/字段等的数组

这不是理想的做法，但它很简单，大多数时候对我来说都很有效。

where ? like concat( "%|", TABLE_ID , "|%" ) 

然后你穿过?|1|，|2|，|3|，…|