I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?
当前回答
您可以使用序列化或Gson库将列表转换为字符串,反之亦然,然后将字符串保存在首选项中。
使用谷歌的Gson库:
//Converting list to string
new Gson().toJson(list);
//Converting string to list
new Gson().fromJson(listString, CustomObjectsList.class);
使用Java序列化:
//Converting list to string
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(list);
oos.flush();
String string = Base64.encodeToString(bos.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
oos.close();
bos.close();
return string;
//Converting string to list
byte[] bytesArray = Base64.decode(familiarVisitsString, Base64.DEFAULT);
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytesArray);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
Object clone = ois.readObject();
ois.close();
bis.close();
return (CustomObjectsList) clone;
其他回答
对于String, int, boolean,最好的选择是sharedPreferences。
如果你想存储数组列表或任何复杂的数据。最好的选择是Paper library。
添加依赖关系
implementation 'io.paperdb:paperdb:2.6'
初始化文件
应该在Application.onCreate()中初始化一次:
Paper.init(context);
Save
List<Person> contacts = ...
Paper.book().write("contacts", contacts);
加载数据
如果对象在存储中不存在,请使用默认值。
List<Person> contacts = Paper.book().read("contacts", new ArrayList<>());
给你。
https://github.com/pilgr/Paper
我使用相同的方式保存和检索字符串,但这里我使用HashSet作为数组列表的中介
使用HashSet保存arrayList到SharedPreferences:
1-我们创建SharedPreferences变量(在数组发生变化的地方)
2 -我们将数组列表转换为HashSet
3 -然后放入stringSet并应用
4 -你在HashSet中获取stringset并重新创建ArrayList来设置HashSet。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.nec.myapplication", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet(arrayList);
prefs.edit().putStringSet("names", set).apply();
set = (HashSet<String>) prefs.getStringSet("names", null);
arrayList = new ArrayList(set);
Log.i("array list", arrayList.toString());
}
}
您可以使用序列化或Gson库将列表转换为字符串,反之亦然,然后将字符串保存在首选项中。
使用谷歌的Gson库:
//Converting list to string
new Gson().toJson(list);
//Converting string to list
new Gson().fromJson(listString, CustomObjectsList.class);
使用Java序列化:
//Converting list to string
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(list);
oos.flush();
String string = Base64.encodeToString(bos.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
oos.close();
bos.close();
return string;
//Converting string to list
byte[] bytesArray = Base64.decode(familiarVisitsString, Base64.DEFAULT);
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytesArray);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
Object clone = ois.readObject();
ois.close();
bis.close();
return (CustomObjectsList) clone;
您还可以将数组列表转换为String并优先保存
private String convertToString(ArrayList<String> list) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String delim = "";
for (String s : list)
{
sb.append(delim);
sb.append(s);;
delim = ",";
}
return sb.toString();
}
private ArrayList<String> convertToArray(String string) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(string.split(",")));
return list;
}
您可以使用convertToString方法将数组列表转换为字符串后保存它,并使用convertToArray方法检索字符串并将其转换为数组
在API 11之后,你可以直接保存设置到SharedPreferences !!:)
您可以将其转换为Map Object来存储它,然后在检索SharedPreferences时将值更改回ArrayList。
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