I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?
当前回答
Android sharedpreferences允许您将基本类型(Boolean, Float, Int, Long, String和StringSet,自API11以来可用)作为xml文件保存在内存中。
任何解决方案的关键思想都是将数据转换为这些基本类型之一。
我个人喜欢将my list转换为json格式,然后将其保存为SharedPreferences值中的字符串。
为了使用我的解决方案,你必须添加谷歌gsonlib。
在gradle中只需添加以下依赖项(请使用谷歌的最新版本):
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'
保存数据(HttpParam是你的对象):
List<HttpParam> httpParamList = "**get your list**"
String httpParamJSONList = new Gson().toJson(httpParamList);
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(**"your_prefes_key"**, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(**"your_prefes_key"**, httpParamJSONList);
editor.apply();
检索数据(HttpParam是你的对象):
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(**"your_prefes_key"**, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String httpParamJSONList = prefs.getString(**"your_prefes_key"**, "");
List<HttpParam> httpParamList =
new Gson().fromJson(httpParamJSONList, new TypeToken<List<HttpParam>>() {
}.getType());
其他回答
这应该可以工作:
public void setSections (Context c, List<Section> sectionList){
this.sectionList = sectionList;
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
String sectionListString = new Gson().toJson(sectionList,sectionListType);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(c).edit().putString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, sectionListString);
editor.apply();
}
他们,要抓住它才:
public List<Section> getSections(Context c){
if(this.sectionList == null){
String sSections = getSharedPreferences(c).getString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, null);
if(sSections == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
try {
this.sectionList = new Gson().fromJson(sSections, sectionListType);
if(this.sectionList == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}catch (JsonSyntaxException ex){
return new ArrayList<>();
}catch (JsonParseException exc){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}
return this.sectionList;
}
这对我很管用。
对于String, int, boolean,最好的选择是sharedPreferences。
如果你想存储数组列表或任何复杂的数据。最好的选择是Paper library。
添加依赖关系
implementation 'io.paperdb:paperdb:2.6'
初始化文件
应该在Application.onCreate()中初始化一次:
Paper.init(context);
Save
List<Person> contacts = ...
Paper.book().write("contacts", contacts);
加载数据
如果对象在存储中不存在,请使用默认值。
List<Person> contacts = Paper.book().read("contacts", new ArrayList<>());
给你。
https://github.com/pilgr/Paper
这就是你的完美解决方案。试一试,
public void saveArrayList(ArrayList<String> list, String key){
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(list);
editor.putString(key, json);
editor.apply(); // This line is IMPORTANT !!!
}
public ArrayList<String> getArrayList(String key){
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = prefs.getString(key, null);
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<String>>() {}.getType();
return gson.fromJson(json, type);
}
您可以将其转换为JSON字符串,并将字符串存储在SharedPreferences中。
使用Kotlin和GSON:
fun <T> SharedPreferences.writeList(gson: Gson, key: String, data: List<T>) {
val json = gson.toJson(data)
edit { putString(key, json) }
}
inline fun <reified T> SharedPreferences.readList(gson: Gson, key: String): List<T> {
val json = getString(key, "[]") ?: "[]"
val type = object : TypeToken<List<T>>() {}.type
return try {
gson.fromJson(json, type)
} catch(e: JsonSyntaxException) {
emptyList()
}
}
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