I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?


当前回答

从SharedPreference中保存和检索ArrayList

 public static void addToPreference(String id,Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        ArrayList<String> list = getListFromPreference(context);
        if (!list.contains(id)) {
            list.add(id);
            SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
            Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
            set.addAll(list);
            edit.putStringSet(Constant.LIST, set);
            edit.commit();

        }
    }
    public static ArrayList<String> getListFromPreference(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Set<String> set = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(Constant.LIST, null);
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (set != null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>(set);
        }
        return list;
    }

其他回答

您可以将其转换为Map Object来存储它,然后在检索SharedPreferences时将值更改回ArrayList。

对于String, int, boolean,最好的选择是sharedPreferences。

如果你想存储数组列表或任何复杂的数据。最好的选择是Paper library。

添加依赖关系

implementation 'io.paperdb:paperdb:2.6'

初始化文件

应该在Application.onCreate()中初始化一次:

Paper.init(context);

Save

List<Person> contacts = ...
Paper.book().write("contacts", contacts);

加载数据

如果对象在存储中不存在,请使用默认值。

List<Person> contacts = Paper.book().read("contacts", new ArrayList<>());

给你。

https://github.com/pilgr/Paper

Android sharedpreferences允许您将基本类型(Boolean, Float, Int, Long, String和StringSet,自API11以来可用)作为xml文件保存在内存中。

任何解决方案的关键思想都是将数据转换为这些基本类型之一。

我个人喜欢将my list转换为json格式,然后将其保存为SharedPreferences值中的字符串。

为了使用我的解决方案,你必须添加谷歌gsonlib。

在gradle中只需添加以下依赖项(请使用谷歌的最新版本):

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'

保存数据(HttpParam是你的对象):

List<HttpParam> httpParamList = "**get your list**"
String httpParamJSONList = new Gson().toJson(httpParamList);

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(**"your_prefes_key"**, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(**"your_prefes_key"**, httpParamJSONList);

editor.apply();

检索数据(HttpParam是你的对象):

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(**"your_prefes_key"**, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String httpParamJSONList = prefs.getString(**"your_prefes_key"**, ""); 

List<HttpParam> httpParamList =  
new Gson().fromJson(httpParamJSONList, new TypeToken<List<HttpParam>>() {
            }.getType());

在SharedPreferences中使用getStringSet和putStringSet非常简单,但在我的情况下,我必须在向Set中添加任何东西之前复制Set对象。否则,Set将不会被保存,如果我的应用程序是强制关闭。可能是因为下面API中的注释。(如果应用程序被返回按钮关闭,则保存)。

注意,您不能修改此调用返回的set实例。如果这样做,则无法保证存储数据的一致性,也无法保证修改实例的能力。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/SharedPreferences.html#getStringSet

SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();

Set<String> outSet = prefs.getStringSet("key", new HashSet<String>());
Set<String> workingSet = new HashSet<String>(outSet);
workingSet.add("Another String");

editor.putStringSet("key", workingSet);
editor.commit();

使用Kotlin,对于简单的数组和列表,你可以这样做:

class MyPrefs(context: Context) {
    val prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("x.y.z.PREFS_FILENAME", 0)
    var listOfFloats: List<Float>
        get() = prefs.getString("listOfFloats", "").split(",").map { it.toFloat() }
        set(value) = prefs.edit().putString("listOfFloats", value.joinToString(",")).apply()
}

然后轻松访问首选项:

MyPrefs(context).listOfFloats = ....
val list = MyPrefs(context).listOfFloats