我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?


当前回答

我发现最简单的方法是使用宏。只要把它包括在你的标题中,它就可以在你的整个项目中使用。

#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]

Uicolor宏十六进制值

这段代码的格式化版本:

#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \
[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
                green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >>  8))/255.0 \
                 blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0x0000FF) >>  0))/255.0 \
                alpha:1.0]

用法:

label.textColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xBC1128);

迅速:

static func UIColorFromRGB(_ rgbValue: Int) -> UIColor! {
    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0xff0000) >> 16)) / 255.0),
        green: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x00ff00) >> 8)) / 255.0),
        blue: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x0000ff) >> 0)) / 255.0),
        alpha: 1.0)
}

其他回答

伊森·斯特里德回答的简单例子。一个接受十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数。 (你可以输入十六进制字符串格式:#ffffff或ffffff)

例子:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString: String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        if let range = cString.range(of: cString) {
            cString = cString.substring(from: cString.index(range.lowerBound, offsetBy: 1))
        }
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue: UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

用法:

var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")

另一个带有alpha的版本

#define UIColorFromRGBA(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 ))/255.0 alpha:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0)]
    //UIColorWithHexString

    static UIColor * UIColorWithHexString(NSString *hex) {
        unsigned int rgb = 0;
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:
          [[hex uppercaseString] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
           [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEF"] invertedSet]]]
         scanHexInt:&rgb];
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0
                               green:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0
                                blue:((CGFloat)(rgb & 0xFF)) / 255.0
                               alpha:1.0];
    }

使用

self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorWithHexString(@"#0F35C0");

斯威夫特版本:

extension UIColor {
    convenience init?(var hex: String) {
        hex = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
        hex = (hex.hasPrefix("#")) ? hex.substringFromIndex(advance(hex.startIndex, 1)) : hex

        var value: UInt32 = 0
        if NSScanner(string: hex).scanHexInt(&value) {
            if count(hex) == 8 {
                self.init(red: CGFloat((value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0,
                    green: CGFloat((value & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
                    blue: CGFloat((value & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
                    alpha: CGFloat((value & 0x000000FF)) / 255.0)
                return
            } else if count(hex) == 6 {
                self.init(red: CGFloat((value & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
                    green: CGFloat((value & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
                    blue: CGFloat(value & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
                    alpha: 1.0)
                return
            }
        }
        self.init()
        return nil
    }
}

斯威夫特2.0:

将此方法添加到VC或扩展UIColor。

func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
        var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString

        if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
            cString = (cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(1)
        }

        if (cString.characters.count != 6) {
            return UIColor.grayColor()
        }

        let rString = (cString as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
        let gString = ((cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(2) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
        let bString = ((cString as NSString).substringFromIndex(4) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)

        var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
        NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
        NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
        NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)


        return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1))
    }

用法:

    loginButton.tintColor = self.colorWithHexString("#be1337")

     OR

    let hexColor = self.colorWithHexString("#be1337")