我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexaString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
let chars = Array(hexaString.dropFirst())
self.init(red: .init(strtoul(String(chars[0...1]),nil,16))/255,
green: .init(strtoul(String(chars[2...3]),nil,16))/255,
blue: .init(strtoul(String(chars[4...5]),nil,16))/255,
alpha: alpha)}
}
用法:
let redColor = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF0000") // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 0,0 a 1,0
let transparentRed = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF0000", alpha: 0.5) // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 0,0 a 0,5
另一种选择是将六值转换为无符号整数,并从中提取相应的值:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexaString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
self.init(hexa: UInt(hexaString.dropFirst(), radix: 16) ?? 0, alpha: alpha)
}
convenience init(hexa: UInt, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
self.init(red: .init((hexa & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255,
green: .init((hexa & 0xff00 ) >> 8) / 255,
blue: .init( hexa & 0xff ) / 255,
alpha: alpha)
}
}
let purpleColor = UIColor(hexaString: "#FF00FF") // r 1,0 g 0,0 b 1,0 a 1,0
let transparentYellow = UIColor(hexaString: "#FFFF00", alpha: 0.5) // r 1,0 g 1,0 b 0,0 a 0,5
其他回答
斯威夫特4
你可以像这样在扩展中创建一个非常方便的构造函数:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
let red = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
let alpha = alpha
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
}
以后再用
let color = UIColor(hexString: "#AABBCCDD")
据我所知,没有从十六进制字符串到UIColor(或CGColor)的内置转换。但是,您可以很容易地为此目的编写几个函数—例如,参见iphone开发访问uicolor组件
使用任何转换器网站将十六进制颜色转换为RGB值(如果你谷歌“十六进制到RGB”,你会看到一吨)。例如,这个:http://www.rgbtohex.net/hextorgb/
然后将颜色属性更改为UIColor。例子:
self.profilePicture.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:167 blue:142 alpha:1.0].CGColor;
十六进制颜色值是:00a78e转换为RGB: R: 0 G: 167 B: 142
如果你给出的RGB值不在0到1.0之间,你必须将它们除以255。例子:
self.profilePicture.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:83.00/255.0 green:123.00/255.0 blue:53.00/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor;
一个简明的解决方案:
// Assumes input like "#00FF00" (#RRGGBB).
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
You Can Get UIColor From String Code Like
circularSpinner.fillColor = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:@"27b8c8" alpha:9];
//Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
/Function For Hex Color Use
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
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