验证字符串是否是有效的电子邮件地址的最优雅的代码是什么?
当前回答
以前,我写了一个EmailAddressValidationAttribute,它应该正确地验证表单中几乎任何相对正常的电子邮件地址
local-part@domain
它是System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations。ValidationAttribute,所以使用非常简单。
而且,由于挖掘所有rfc和勘误表,并组装所需的所有位来正确枚举所有规则……太乏味了!-我在回答c#电子邮件地址验证源代码的问题时发布了验证器的源代码。
我的验证器无论怎么想象都不是完美的,只是对于初学者来说,它没有任何内置的对发出客户端javascript验证的支持,尽管将其添加进来并不太难。从我上面的回答来看:
Here's the validation attribute I wrote. It validates pretty much every "raw" email address, that is those of the form local-part@domain. It doesn't support any of the other, more...creative constructs that the RFCs allow (this list is not comprehensive by any means): comments (e.g., jsmith@whizbang.com (work)) quoted strings (escaped text, to allow characters not allowed in an atom) domain literals (e.g. foo@[123.45.67.012]) bang-paths (aka source routing) angle addresses (e.g. John Smith <jsmith@whizbang.com>) folding whitespace double-byte characters in either local-part or domain (7-bit ASCII only). etc. It should accept almost any email address that can be expressed thusly foo.bar@bazbat.com without requiring the use of quotes ("), angle brackets ('<>') or square brackets ([]). No attempt is made to validate that the rightmost dns label in the domain is a valid TLD (top-level domain). That is because the list of TLDs is far larger now than the "big 6" (.com, .edu, .gov, .mil, .net, .org) plus 2-letter ISO country codes. ICANN actually updates the TLD list daily, though I suspect that the list doesn't actually change daily. Further, [ICANN just approved a big expansion of the generic TLD namespace][2]). And some email addresses don't have what you'd recognize as a TLD (did you know that postmaster@. is theoretically valid and mailable? Mail to that address should get delivered to the postmaster of the DNS root zone.) Extending the regular expression to support domain literals shouldn't be too difficult.
其他回答
在“尝试块”发送一个验证电子邮件。 让用户打开电子邮件并单击一个链接,以验证电子邮件是真实的。
在此过程成功完成之前,该电子邮件被认为是无效的。
Personally, I would say that you should just make sure there is an @ symbol in there, with possibly a . character. There's many regexes you could use of varying correctness, but I think most of these leave out valid email addresses, or let invalid ones through. If people want to put in a fake email address, they will put in a fake one. If you need to verify that the email address is legit, and that the person is in control of that email address, then you will need to send them an email with a special coded link so they can verify that it indeed is a real address.
最优雅的方法是使用. net的内置方法。
这些方法:
都是经过考验的。我在自己的专业项目中使用了这些方法。 内部使用正则表达式,这是可靠和快速的。 由微软为c#编写。没有必要做重复的工作。 返回bool类型的结果。True表示邮件有效。
适用于。net 4.5及以上版本的用户
将此引用添加到项目中:
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
现在你可以使用下面的代码:
(new EmailAddressAttribute().IsValid("youremailhere@test.test"));
使用实例
下面是一些需要声明的方法:
protected List<string> GetRecipients() // Gets recipients from TextBox named `TxtRecipients`
{
List<string> MethodResult = null;
try
{
List<string> Recipients = TxtRecipients.Text.Replace(",",";").Replace(" ", "").Split(';').ToList();
List<string> RecipientsCleaned = new List<string>();
foreach (string Recipient in RecipientsCleaned)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Recipient))
{
RecipientsNoBlanks.Add(Recipient);
}
}
MethodResult = RecipientsNoBlanks;
}
catch//(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
public static bool IsValidEmailAddresses(List<string> recipients)
{
List<string> InvalidAddresses = GetInvalidEmailAddresses(recipients);
return InvalidAddresses != null && InvalidAddresses.Count == 0;
}
public static List<string> GetInvalidEmailAddresses(List<string> recipients)
{
List<string> MethodResult = null;
try
{
List<string> InvalidEmailAddresses = new List<string>();
foreach (string Recipient in recipients)
{
if (!(new EmailAddressAttribute().IsValid(Recipient)) && !InvalidEmailAddresses.Contains(Recipient))
{
InvalidEmailAddresses.Add(Recipient);
}
}
MethodResult = InvalidEmailAddresses;
}
catch//(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
...以及演示它们的代码:
List<string> Recipients = GetRecipients();
bool IsValidEmailAddresses = IsValidEmailAddresses(Recipients);
if (IsValidEmailAddresses)
{
//Emails are valid. Your code here
}
else
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("The following addresses are invalid:");
List<string> InvalidEmails = GetInvalidEmailAddresses(Recipients);
foreach (string InvalidEmail in InvalidEmails)
{
sb.Append("\n" + InvalidEmail);
}
MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());
}
另外,这个例子:
扩展超出规范,因为一个字符串用于包含0,一个或多个由分号分隔的电子邮件地址; 清楚地演示了如何使用EmailAddressAttribute对象的IsValid方法。
对于.Net 4.5以下版本的用户,可以选择
对于.Net 4.5不可用的情况,我使用以下解决方案:
具体来说,我使用:
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(string emailAddress)
{
bool MethodResult = false;
try
{
MailAddress m = new MailAddress(emailAddress);
MethodResult = m.Address == emailAddress;
}
catch //(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
public static List<string> GetInvalidEmailAddresses(List<string> recipients)
{
List<string> MethodResult = null;
try
{
List<string> InvalidEmailAddresses = new List<string>();
foreach (string Recipient in recipients)
{
if (!IsValidEmail(Recipient) && !InvalidEmailAddresses.Contains(Recipient))
{
InvalidEmailAddresses.Add(Recipient);
}
}
MethodResult = InvalidEmailAddresses;
}
catch //(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
我将Poyson 1的答案简化如下:
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(string candidateEmailAddr)
{
string regexExpresion = "\\w+([-+.']\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*";
return (Regex.IsMatch(candidateEmailAddr, regexExpresion)) &&
(Regex.Replace(candidateEmailAddr, regexExpresion, string.Empty).Length == 0);
}
电子邮件地址验证并不像看起来那么简单。实际上,从理论上讲,仅使用正则表达式完全验证电子邮件地址是不可能的。
请查看我的博客文章,了解关于这个主题的讨论以及使用FParsec的f#实现。[/ shameless_plug]
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