我有一个自定义的bittomsheetdialogfragment，我想在底部视图的顶部有圆角
这是我的自定义类，它膨胀了我想要从底部显示的布局
View mView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.charge_layout, container, false);
initChargeLayoutViews();
return mView;
}
我还有这个XML资源文件作为背景:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
>
<corners android:topRightRadius="35dp"
android:topLeftRadius="35dp"
/>
<solid android:color="@color/white"/>
<padding android:top="10dp"
android:bottom="10dp"
android:right="16dp"
android:left="16dp"/>
</shape>
问题是，当我把这个资源文件设置为我的布局的根元素的背景，角仍然不是圆角。
我不能使用以下代码:
this.getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.charge_layout_background);
因为它覆盖了底部对话框的默认背景，底部视图上方不会有任何半透明的灰色。
我知道这个问题已经有了一个公认的答案。我想要记录我经历的问题，以及我最终是如何让它工作的，这样它对未来的人是有用的。
Firstly, I was using Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar as the parent for our AppTheme. This meant @Gabriele Mariotti solution kept crashing with the error Could not inflate Behavior subclass com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior. I fixed this by simply changing the parent to Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar. This did not affect our theme in any way but the RTE was gone. You can also fix this issue by simply including the require items to your style. But I didn't bother figuring out which styles were required by BottomSheetBehavior.
其次，尝试我可能，但我不能得到实际的框架布局(这是BottomSheetDialogFragment)使用圆角。我意识到，将此设置为图像Drawable工作，但不适用于形状或@null。事实证明，这是因为我使用的LinearLayout有一个定义的背景。这覆盖了样式中的任何背景。去掉它最终会产生圆角。
此外，我不需要设置任何背景形状来圆角。@Gabriele Mariotti的解决方案在我做出上述更改后立即起作用。然而，为了设置我想要的背景色，我必须覆盖“backgroundTint”项。
PS:我是Android开发的新手，我正在维护一个旧的应用程序，这是我们学院内部使用的。我不是很熟悉Android的布局系统或材料库。我想这就是为什么我花了3天时间才弄明白。我希望这对将来的人有用。
setupDialog()是RestrictedApi。最简单的解决方案:1.3.0-beta01，不涉及主题:
res / drawable - bs_background:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
android:topRightRadius="16dp" />
<solid android:color="@color/dayNightBackground" />
</shape>
public class MyBsDialogFrag extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
((View) view.getParent()).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bs_background);
}
}
Koma Yip回答的另一个问题对我有用，你应该试试。
在drawable中创建一个xml，比如dialog_bg.xml
<？XML版本="1.0"编码="utf-8"?>
<形状xmlns: android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " >
<固体android:颜色= " @color /白色" / >
<corners android:半径="30dp" />
<填充
android:左= " 10 dp”
android:顶级= " 10 dp”
android:对= " 10 dp”
android:底部= " 10 dp " / >
< / >形状
把这个放在你的布局XML根节点中:
将其设置为布局XML中的背景
android:背景= " @drawable / dialog_bg”
在onCreateView()中放入:
将对话框的背景设置为透明
dialog.getWindow()。setBackgroundDrawable(新ColorDrawable (Color.TRANSPARENT));
步骤1:
创建一个命名为rounded_background.xml的res/drawable:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="32dp"
android:topRightRadius="32dp" />
<solid android:color="#D81B60" />
</shape>
步骤2:
创建这个样式来删除对话框背景:
<style name="NoBackgroundDialogTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@null</item>
</style>
步骤3:
使用setBackgroundResource()将可绘制对象设置为对话框的根视图，并通过覆盖getTheme()方法设置样式
Java:
public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
@Override
public int getTheme() {
return R.style.NoBackgroundDialogTheme;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = View.inflate(requireContext(), R.layout.bottom_sheet_profile, null);
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background);
return view;
}
}
科特林：
class MyDialogFragment : BottomSheetDialogFragment() {
override fun getTheme() = R.style.NoBackgroundDialogTheme
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
val view: View = View.inflate(requireContext(), R.layout.bottom_sheet_profile, null)
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background)
return view
}
}
结果:
如果(view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background))这一行不能工作，然后尝试设置片段的Xml格式的背景。
完整的解决方案:
将下面的样式属性添加到style.xml。
<style name="AppBottomSheetDialogTheme"
parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
<item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/AppModalStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="AppModalStyle"
parent="Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
<item name="android:background">@drawable/bottom_sheet_background</item>
</style>
然后使用AppBottomSheetDialogTheme从您的代码创建一个底部表对话框。
private fun openBottomSheetTermsCondition() {
val mBottomSheetDialog = BottomSheetDialog(requireContext(),R.style.AppBottomSheetDialogTheme)
val sheetView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_sheet_travel_advice_terms, null)
mBottomSheetDialog.setContentView(sheetView)
sheetView.tv_head.setOnClickListener {
mBottomSheetDialog.dismiss()
}
sheetView.webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null,getString(R.string.privacy_policy_body_html),"text/html", "utf-8", null)
mBottomSheetDialog.show()
}
我使用下面的绘图来圆底稿背景。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="@dimen/bottom_sheet_corner_radius"
android:topRightRadius="@dimen/bottom_sheet_corner_radius" />
<solid android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>
底部表格xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:behavior_hideable="false"
app:behavior_peekHeight="@dimen/bottom_sheet_peek_height"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/spacing_normal"
app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/spacing_small">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/begin_horizontal_guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/begin_vertical_guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/end_vertical_guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_end="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" />
<View
android:id="@+id/sheet_header_shadow"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/spacing_tiny"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/bottom_sheet_header_shadow"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/tv_head"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawablePadding="@dimen/spacing_normal"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:gravity="start"
android:padding="@dimen/spacing_small"
android:text="@string/term_and_condition"
android:textColor="@color/greyish_brown"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:drawableLeftCompat="@drawable/ic_close_black_24dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/end_vertical_guideline"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/begin_vertical_guideline"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/begin_horizontal_guideline" />
<View
android:id="@+id/line_separation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/spacing_small"
android:background="@color/blue_gray"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_head" />
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/end_vertical_guideline"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/begin_vertical_guideline"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/line_separation" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
