我有一个自定义的bittomsheetdialogfragment,我想在底部视图的顶部有圆角

这是我的自定义类,它膨胀了我想要从底部显示的布局

View mView;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.charge_layout, container, false);
    initChargeLayoutViews();
    return mView;
}

我还有这个XML资源文件作为背景:

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
    >
    <corners android:topRightRadius="35dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="35dp"
        />
    <solid android:color="@color/white"/>

    <padding android:top="10dp"
        android:bottom="10dp"
        android:right="16dp"
        android:left="16dp"/>
</shape>

问题是,当我把这个资源文件设置为我的布局的根元素的背景,角仍然不是圆角。

我不能使用以下代码:

this.getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.charge_layout_background);

因为它覆盖了底部对话框的默认背景,底部视图上方不会有任何半透明的灰色。


当前回答

步骤1:

创建一个命名为rounded_background.xml的res/drawable:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:shape="rectangle">
  <corners
    android:topLeftRadius="32dp"
    android:topRightRadius="32dp" />
  <solid android:color="#D81B60" />
</shape>

步骤2:

创建这个样式来删除对话框背景:

<style name="NoBackgroundDialogTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@null</item>
</style>

步骤3:

使用setBackgroundResource()将可绘制对象设置为对话框的根视图,并通过覆盖getTheme()方法设置样式

Java:

public class MyDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {

    @Override
    public int getTheme() {
        return R.style.NoBackgroundDialogTheme;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = View.inflate(requireContext(), R.layout.bottom_sheet_profile, null);
        view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background);
        return view;

    }
}

科特林:

class MyDialogFragment : BottomSheetDialogFragment() {

    override fun getTheme() = R.style.NoBackgroundDialogTheme

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {

        val view: View = View.inflate(requireContext(), R.layout.bottom_sheet_profile, null)
        view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background)
        return view
    }

}

结果:

如果(view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_background))这一行不能工作,然后尝试设置片段的Xml格式的背景。

其他回答

这个答案只针对背景色设置为彩色的问题。透明后,设置一个绘图与圆形背景的布局。

没有一个答案能让我把背景色设置为“彩色”。透明的,除非重写setupDialog()解决方案:

@Override
public void setupDialog(Dialog dialog, int style) {
    super.setupDialog(dialog, style);
    View contentView = View.inflate(getContext(), 
R.layout.fragment_bottom_sheet, null);
    dialog.setContentView(contentView);
    ...
    ((View) contentView.getParent()).setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), android.R.color.transparent));
}

但是你在这里为对话框设置的contentView不是你在onCreateView()中膨胀时在onViewCreated()中获得的视图。它打破了标准流程,所以可能会出现问题,比如你不能使用视图绑定- onViewCreated()中的Kotlin Android扩展

所以我稍微调整了一下设置onActivityCreated()的背景:

override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
    (view?.parent as View).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
  }

希望这对遇到同样麻烦的人有所帮助

创建一个自定义绘制的rounded_dialog.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white"/>
    <corners android:topLeftRadius="16dp"
        android:topRightRadius="16dp"/>

</shape>

然后在styles.xml上使用drawable作为背景覆盖bottomSheetDialogTheme:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">       
    <item name="bottomSheetDialogTheme">@style/AppBottomSheetDialogTheme</item>
</style>

<style name="AppBottomSheetDialogTheme"
    parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
    <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/AppModalStyle</item>
</style>

<style name="AppModalStyle"
    parent="Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/rounded_dialog</item>
</style>

这将改变你的应用程序的所有底部对话框。

在STATE_EXPANDED上禁用圆角平化的短解决方案:

@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
    val dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState)
    
    //Disable animator that flats the rounded corners
    (dialog as BottomSheetDialog).behavior.disableShapeAnimations()

    return dialog
}

创建一个名为rounded_corners_shape的形状

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
        android:topRightRadius="8dp"/>
    <solid android:color="@color/white"/>

</shape>

定义一个样式

  <style name="AppBottomSheetDialogTheme"
           parent="Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
        <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/AppModalStyle</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppModalStyle" parent="Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/rounded_corners_shape</item>
    </style>

在你的自定义BottomSheetDialogFragment上使用这种风格,它会工作的!

 public class CustomDialogFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
      @Override
      public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style. AppBottomSheetDialogTheme);
      }

      ...
    }

你必须改变底部的主题,以实现顶部圆形布局

创建一个自定义绘制background_bottom_sheet_dialog_fragment.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners
       android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
        android:topRightRadius="8dp" />
    <padding android:top="0dp" />
    <solid android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>

然后在styles.xml上使用drawable作为背景覆盖bottomSheetDialogTheme:

<!--Bottom sheet-->
<style name="BottomSheet" parent="@style/Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal">
    <item 
    name="android:background">@drawable/background_bottom_sheet_dialog_fragment
    </item>
</style>

<style name="BaseBottomSheetDialog" 
    parent="@style/Theme.Design.Light.BottomSheetDialog">
    <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
    <item name="bottomSheetStyle">@style/BottomSheet</item>
</style>

<style name="BottomSheetDialogTheme" parent="BaseBottomSheetDialog" />

这将改变你的底页的背景布局

BottomSheetDialog

class SheetFragment() : BottomSheetDialogFragment() {

    lateinit var binding: SheetFragmentBinding;

  override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
    val dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState) as BottomSheetDialog;
    val view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.fragment_bottom_sheet, null);

    binding = DataBindingUtil.bind(view)!!;
    binding.viewModel = SheetFragmentVM();

    dialog.setContentView(view);

    var bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(view.parent as View);
    bottomSheetBehavior.setPeekHeight(BottomSheetBehavior.PEEK_HEIGHT_AUTO);

    bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(object : 
     BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
        override fun onStateChanged(bottomSheet: View, newState: Int) {
            if (BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED == newState) {
               // do on STATE_EXPANDED
            }
            if (BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED == newState) {
                // do on STATE_COLLAPSED
            }

            if (BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN == newState) {
                dismiss()

            }
        }

        override fun onSlide(bottomSheet: View, slideOffset: Float) {
           // do on slide
        }
    })

    return dialog
}