试试这个. .

SELECT CASE 
         WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'Null' 
         ELSE 'Not Null' 
       END a, 
       Count(1) 
FROM   us 
GROUP  BY CASE 
            WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'Null' 
            ELSE 'Not Null' 
          END 

用于计数非空值

select count(*) from us where a is not null;

用于计算空值

 select count(*) from us where a is null;

SELECT
    ALL_VALUES
    ,COUNT(ALL_VALUES)
FROM(
        SELECT 
        NVL2(A,'NOT NULL','NULL') AS ALL_VALUES 
        ,NVL(A,0)
        FROM US
)
GROUP BY ALL_VALUES

这在T-SQL中有效。如果你只是计算一些东西的数量，你想包括空值，使用COALESCE而不是case。

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#us') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #us

CREATE TABLE #us
    (
    a INT NULL
    );

INSERT INTO #us VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),(8),(9)

SELECT * FROM #us

SELECT CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NON-NULL' END AS 'NULL?',
        COUNT(CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NON-NULL' END) AS 'Count'
    FROM #us
    GROUP BY CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NON-NULL' END

SELECT COALESCE(CAST(a AS NVARCHAR),'NULL') AS a,
        COUNT(COALESCE(CAST(a AS NVARCHAR),'NULL')) AS 'Count'
    FROM #us
    GROUP BY COALESCE(CAST(a AS NVARCHAR),'NULL')

select count(isnull(NullableColumn,-1))

我有一个类似的问题:要计算所有不同的值，空值也算作1。简单的计数在这种情况下不起作用，因为它不考虑空值。

下面是一个适用于SQL的代码片段，不涉及选择新值。 基本上，执行distinct后，还使用row_number()函数返回新列(n)中的行号，然后对该列执行计数:

SELECT COUNT(n)
FROM (
    SELECT *, row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [MyColumn] ASC) n
    FROM (
        SELECT DISTINCT [MyColumn]
                    FROM [MyTable]
        ) items  
) distinctItems