我怎么能从今天的日期和一个人的出生日期找到一个python年龄?出生日期来自Django模型中的DateField。
当前回答
from datetime import date
days_in_year = 365.2425
age = int((date.today() - birth_date).days / days_in_year)
在Python 3中,你可以对datetime.timedelta执行除法:
from datetime import date, timedelta
age = (date.today() - birth_date) // timedelta(days=365.2425)
其他回答
import datetime
今天的日期
td=datetime.datetime.now().date()
你的出生年月日
bd=datetime.date(1989,3,15)
你的年龄
age_years=int((td-bd).days /365.25)
由于我没有看到正确的实现,我以这种方式重新编码了我的…
def age_in_years(from_date, to_date=datetime.date.today()):
if (DEBUG):
logger.debug("def age_in_years(from_date='%s', to_date='%s')" % (from_date, to_date))
if (from_date>to_date): # swap when the lower bound is not the lower bound
logger.debug('Swapping dates ...')
tmp = from_date
from_date = to_date
to_date = tmp
age_delta = to_date.year - from_date.year
month_delta = to_date.month - from_date.month
day_delta = to_date.day - from_date.day
if (DEBUG):
logger.debug("Delta's are : %i / %i / %i " % (age_delta, month_delta, day_delta))
if (month_delta>0 or (month_delta==0 and day_delta>=0)):
return age_delta
return (age_delta-1)
如果你出生在2月29日,你就认为自己在2月28日是“18岁”,这是错误的。 交换边界可以省略…这只是我的代码的个人方便:)
from datetime import date
def age(birth_date):
today = date.today()
y = today.year - birth_date.year
if today.month < birth_date.month or today.month == birth_date.month and today.day < birth_date.day:
y -= 1
return y
扩展了Danny的解决方案,但有各种各样的方法来报告年轻人的年龄(注意,今天是datetime.date(2015,7,17)):
def calculate_age(born):
'''
Converts a date of birth (dob) datetime object to years, always rounding down.
When the age is 80 years or more, just report that the age is 80 years or more.
When the age is less than 12 years, rounds down to the nearest half year.
When the age is less than 2 years, reports age in months, rounded down.
When the age is less than 6 months, reports the age in weeks, rounded down.
When the age is less than 2 weeks, reports the age in days.
'''
today = datetime.date.today()
age_in_years = today.year - born.year - ((today.month, today.day) < (born.month, born.day))
months = (today.month - born.month - (today.day < born.day)) %12
age = today - born
age_in_days = age.days
if age_in_years >= 80:
return 80, 'years or older'
if age_in_years >= 12:
return age_in_years, 'years'
elif age_in_years >= 2:
half = 'and a half ' if months > 6 else ''
return age_in_years, '%syears'%half
elif months >= 6:
return months, 'months'
elif age_in_days >= 14:
return age_in_days/7, 'weeks'
else:
return age_in_days, 'days'
示例代码:
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(1933,6,12)) # >=80 years
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(1963,6,12)) # >=12 years
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(2010,6,19)) # >=2 years
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(2010,11,19)) # >=2 years with half
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(2014,11,19)) # >=6 months
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(2015,6,4)) # >=2 weeks
print '%d %s' %calculate_age(datetime.date(2015,7,11)) # days old
80 years or older
52 years
5 years
4 and a half years
7 months
6 weeks
7 days
serializers.py
age = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_age')
class Meta:
model = YourModel
fields = [..,'','birthdate','age',..]
import datetime
def get_age(self, instance):
return datetime.datetime.now().year - instance.birthdate.year
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