从支持库v24.2.0开始，这真的很容易实现。

你需要做的就是:

Add the design library to your dependencies dependencies { compile "com.android.support:design:24.2.0" } Use TextInputEditText in conjunction with TextInputLayout <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout android:id="@+id/etPasswordLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:passwordToggleEnabled="true" android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/login_spacing_bottom"> <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText android:id="@+id/etPassword" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="@string/fragment_login_password_hint" android:inputType="textPassword"/> </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

passwordToggleEnabled属性将完成这项工作!

在你的根布局中，不要忘记添加xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 您可以使用以下方法自定义密码切换:

app:passwordToggleDrawable -可绘制的使用作为密码输入可见切换图标。 app:passwordToggleTint -用于密码输入可见切换的图标。 app:passwordToggleTintMode -用于应用背景色调的混合模式。

更多细节在TextInputLayout文档。

对于安卓X

将android. design.widget. textinputlayout替换为com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout 将android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText替换为com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText

private int passwordNotVisible=1; 
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 showPassword = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.show_password);
    showPassword.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            EditText paswword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.Password);
            if (passwordNotVisible == 1) {
                paswword.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_VISIBLE_PASSWORD);
                passwordNotVisible = 0;
            } else {

                paswword.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
                passwordNotVisible = 1;
            }


            paswword.setSelection(paswword.length());

        }
    });
}

你可以使用app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"

下面是一个例子

<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
        android:textColorHint="@color/colorhint"
        android:textColor="@color/colortext">

根据这个来源，如果你已经将你的项目迁移到AndroidX，那么你可以替换

编译”com.android.support:设计:24.2.0”

与

实现“com.google.android.material:材料:1.0.0”

然后你所要做的就是把下面的代码放到你的布局文件中:

<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
    android:hint="@string/hint_text">

  <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

关于材质TextInputLayout的更多信息可以在这里找到。

对于这个源码，建议从Android支持库迁移到AndroidX:

AndroidX is the open-source project that the Android team uses to develop, test, package, version and release libraries within Jetpack. AndroidX is a major improvement to the original Android Support Library. Like the Support Library, AndroidX ships separately from the Android OS and provides backwards-compatibility across Android releases. AndroidX fully replaces the Support Library by providing feature parity and new libraries. In addition AndroidX includes the following features: All packages in AndroidX live in a consistent namespace starting with the string androidx. The Support Library packages have been mapped into corresponding androidx.* packages. For a full mapping of all the old classes and build artifacts to the new ones, see the Package Refactoring page. Unlike the Support Library, AndroidX packages are separately maintained and updated. The androidx packages use strict Semantic Versioning starting with version 1.0.0. You can update AndroidX libraries in your project independently. All new Support Library development will occur in the AndroidX library. This includes maintenance of the original Support Library artifacts and introduction of new Jetpack components.

首先，这是屏幕加载图像矢量资产可见性

点击它将改变这个图像的可见性关闭

以上密码开关代码(xml代码)

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    android:id="@+id/laypass"
    android:layout_width="330dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/editText3"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/editText3"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText3">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_password"
        style="@style/EditTextTheme"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/round"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_password"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="Password"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:textColor="@color/cyan92a6"
        android:textColorHint="@color/cyan92a6"
        android:textCursorDrawable="@null"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/show_pass_btn"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:alpha=".5"
        android:onClick="ShowHidePass"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_visibility"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/laypass"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/edit_password" /> 
 </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

按钮操作的Java代码

public void ShowHidePass(View view) {

    if(view.getId()==R.id.show_pass_btn){
        if(edit_password.getTransformationMethod().equals(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance())){
            ((ImageView)(view)).setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_visibility_off);
            //Show Password
            edit_password.setTransformationMethod(HideReturnsTransformationMethod.getInstance());
        }
        else{
            ((ImageView)(view)).setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_visibility);
            //Hide Password
            edit_password.setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance());
        }
    }
}

你试过setTransformationMethod吗?它继承自TextView，并希望TransformationMethod作为参数。

你可以在这里找到更多关于TransformationMethods的信息。

它还有一些很酷的功能，比如字符替换。