我需要增加一个datetime值的月份
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month+1, 1)
当月份为12时，它变成13，并引发错误“month必须在1..12”。(我预计时间会增加)
我想使用timedelta，但它不带month参数。 有一个relativedelta python包，但我不想只为此安装它。 还有一个使用strtotime的解决方案。
time = strtotime(str(mydate));
next_month = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 month", time));
我不想从datetime转换为str再转换为time，再转换为datetime;因此，它仍然是一个图书馆
有人有像使用timedelta一样好的简单的解决方案吗?
当前回答
计算当前、前一个月和下个月的支出:
import datetime
this_month = datetime.date.today().month
last_month = datetime.date.today().month - 1 or 12
next_month = (datetime.date.today().month + 1) % 12 or 12
其他回答
就用这个:
import datetime
today = datetime.datetime.today()
nextMonthDatetime = today + datetime.timedelta(days=(today.max.day - today.day)+1)
def month_sub(year, month, sub_month):
result_month = 0
result_year = 0
if month > (sub_month % 12):
result_month = month - (sub_month % 12)
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12)
else:
result_month = 12 - (sub_month % 12) + month
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12 + 1)
return (result_year, result_month)
def month_add(year, month, add_month):
return month_sub(year, month, -add_month)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 1)
(2015, 8)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 20)
(2017, 3)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 12)
(2016, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 24)
(2017, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -2)
(2015, 5)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -12)
(2014, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -13)
(2014, 6)
好的，通过一些调整和使用timedelta，我们开始:
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def inc_date(origin_date):
day = origin_date.day
month = origin_date.month
year = origin_date.year
if origin_date.month == 12:
delta = datetime(year + 1, 1, day) - origin_date
else:
delta = datetime(year, month + 1, day) - origin_date
return origin_date + delta
final_date = inc_date(datetime.today())
print final_date.date()
不使用日历的解决方案:
def add_month_year(date, years=0, months=0):
year, month = date.year + years, date.month + months + 1
dyear, month = divmod(month - 1, 12)
rdate = datetime.date(year + dyear, month + 1, 1) - datetime.timedelta(1)
return rdate.replace(day = min(rdate.day, date.day))
使用monthdelta包，它就像timedelta一样工作，但适用于日历月，而不是天/小时/等等。
这里有一个例子:
from monthdelta import MonthDelta
def prev_month(date):
"""Back one month and preserve day if possible"""
return date + MonthDelta(-1)
将其与DIY方法进行比较:
def prev_month(date):
"""Back one month and preserve day if possible"""
day_of_month = date.day
if day_of_month != 1:
date = date.replace(day=1)
date -= datetime.timedelta(days=1)
while True:
try:
date = date.replace(day=day_of_month)
return date
except ValueError:
day_of_month -= 1
