我需要增加一个datetime值的月份
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month+1, 1)
当月份为12时，它变成13，并引发错误“month必须在1..12”。(我预计时间会增加)
我想使用timedelta，但它不带month参数。 有一个relativedelta python包，但我不想只为此安装它。 还有一个使用strtotime的解决方案。
time = strtotime(str(mydate));
next_month = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 month", time));
我不想从datetime转换为str再转换为time，再转换为datetime;因此，它仍然是一个图书馆
有人有像使用timedelta一样好的简单的解决方案吗?
当前回答
由于没有人提出任何解决方案，这里是我目前为止解决的方法
year, month= divmod(mydate.month+1, 12)
if month == 0:
month = 12
year = year -1
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year + year, month, 1)
其他回答
就用这个:
import datetime
today = datetime.datetime.today()
nextMonthDatetime = today + datetime.timedelta(days=(today.max.day - today.day)+1)
也许可以使用calendar.monthrange()添加当前月份的天数?
import calendar, datetime
def increment_month(when):
days = calendar.monthrange(when.year, when.month)[1]
return when + datetime.timedelta(days=days)
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print 'It is now %s' % now
print 'In a month, it will be %s' % increment_month(now)
def month_sub(year, month, sub_month):
result_month = 0
result_year = 0
if month > (sub_month % 12):
result_month = month - (sub_month % 12)
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12)
else:
result_month = 12 - (sub_month % 12) + month
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12 + 1)
return (result_year, result_month)
def month_add(year, month, add_month):
return month_sub(year, month, -add_month)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 1)
(2015, 8)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 20)
(2017, 3)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 12)
(2016, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, 24)
(2017, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -2)
(2015, 5)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -12)
(2014, 7)
>>> month_add(2015, 7, -13)
(2014, 6)
这是我的盐:
current = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month, 1)
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year + int(mydate.month / 12), ((mydate.month % 12) + 1), 1)
简单快捷:)
from datetime import timedelta
try:
next = (x.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=x.day)
except ValueError: # January 31 will return last day of February.
next = (x + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=1) - timedelta(days=1)
如果你只想要下个月的第一天:
next = (x.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=31)).replace(day=1)
