我正在用PHP做一个在线测试应用程序。我想限制用户在考试中返回。

我尝试了下面的脚本,但它停止了我的计时器。

我该怎么办?

定时器存储在cdtimer.js文件中。

<script type="text/javascript">
    window.history.forward();
    function noBack()
    {
        window.history.forward();
    }
</script>

<body onLoad="noBack();" onpageshow="if (event.persisted) noBack();" onUnload="">

我有一个考试计时器,它从一个MySQL值中获取考试的持续时间。计时器随之启动,但当我输入禁用后退按钮的代码时,它就停止了。我有什么问题?


当前回答

我创建一个HTML页面(index.html)。我还在脚本文件夹/目录中创建了一个one (mechanism.js)。然后,根据需要使用form、table、span和div标记将所有内容放在(index.html)中。现在,这里有一个技巧,可以让后退/前进什么都不做!

首先,你只有一页!其次,使用JavaScript与span / div标签隐藏和显示内容在同一页面上,当需要通过常规链接!

在“index . html”:

<td width="89px" align="right" valign="top" style="letter-spacing:1px;">
    <small>
        <b>
            <a href="#" class="traff" onClick="DisplayInTrafficTable();">IN</a>&nbsp;
        </b>
    </small>
    [&nbsp;<span id="inCountSPN">0</span>&nbsp;]
</td>

在“mechanism.js”:

function DisplayInTrafficTable()
{
    var itmsCNT = 0;
    var dsplyIn = "";
    for (i=0; i<inTraffic.length; i++)
    {
        dsplyIn += "<tr><td width='11'></td><td align='right'>" + (++itmsCNT) + "</td><td width='11'></td><td><b>" + inTraffic[i] + "</b></td><td width='11'></td><td>" + entryTimeArray[i] + "</td><td width='11'></td><td>" + entryDateArray[i] + "</td><td width='11'></td></tr>";
    }
    document.getElementById('inOutSPN').innerHTML =
        "" +
        "<table border='0' style='background:#fff;'><tr><th colspan='21' style='background:#feb;padding:11px;'><h3 style='margin-bottom:-1px;'>INCOMING TRAFFIC REPORT</h3>" +
        DateStamp() +
        "&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;<small><a href='#' style='letter-spacing:1px;' onclick='OpenPrintableIn();'>PRINT</a></small></th></tr><tr style='background:#eee;'><td></td><td><b>###</b></td><td></td><td><b>ID #</b></td><td></td><td width='79'><b>TYPE</b></td><td></td><td><b>FIRST</b></td><td></td><td><b>LAST</b></td><td></td><td><b>PLATE #</b></td><td></td><td><b>COMPANY</b></td><td></td><td><b>TIME</b></td><td></td><td><b>DATE</b></td><td></td><td><b>IN / OUT</b></td><td></td></tr>" +
        dsplyIn.toUpperCase() +
        "</table>" +
        "";
    return document.getElementById('inOutSPN').innerHTML;
}

它看起来很复杂,但请注意函数名和调用、嵌入的HTML和span标记id调用。这是为了展示如何将不同的HTML注入到同一页面上的同一个span标签!向后/向前如何影响这个设计?它不能,因为您正在隐藏对象并在同一页面上替换其他对象!

我们如何隐藏和展示?是:

在' mechanism.js '中的函数中,根据需要使用:

document.getElementById('textOverPic').style.display = "none"; //hide
document.getElementById('textOverPic').style.display = "";     //display

在' index.html '内部通过链接调用函数:

<img src="images/someimage.jpg" alt="" />
<span class="textOverPic" id="textOverPic"></span>

and

<a href="#" style="color:#119;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:1px;" onclick="HiddenTextsManager(1);">Introduction</a>

其他回答

这就是我实现它的方法。

奇怪的是,换窗口。在谷歌Chrome和Safari浏览器中,location无法正常工作。

它发生在那个位置。hash不会在Chrome和Safari的历史记录中创建条目。所以你必须使用推力器。

这在所有浏览器中都适用。

history.pushState({ page: 1 }, "title 1", "#nbb");
window.onhashchange = function (event) {
    window.location.hash = "nbb";
};

This code will disable the back button for modern browsers which support the HTML5 History API. Under normal circumstances, pushing the back button goes back one step, to the previous page. If you use history.pushState(), you start adding extra sub-steps to the current page. The way it works is, if you were to use history.pushState() three times, then start pushing the back button, the first three times it would navigate back in these sub-steps, and then the fourth time it would go back to the previous page.

如果您将此行为与popstate事件上的事件侦听器结合在一起,您实际上可以建立一个无限循环的子状态。因此,您加载页面,按下一个子状态,然后点击返回按钮,弹出一个子状态,并按下另一个子状态,因此,如果您再次按下返回按钮,它将永远不会没有子状态可按。如果你觉得有必要禁用后退按钮,这将使你达到目的。

history.pushState(null, null, 'no-back-button');
window.addEventListener('popstate', function(event) {
  history.pushState(null, null, 'no-back-button');
});

我遇到了这个问题,需要一个在各种浏览器上正确工作的解决方案,包括Mobile Safari(在发布时是iOS 9)。没有一个解决方案是完全正确的。我提供以下建议(在Internet Explorer 11、Firefox、Chrome和Safari上进行了测试):

history.pushState(null, document.title, location.href);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function (event)
{
  history.pushState(null, document.title, location.href);
});

注意事项:

history.forward() (my old solution) does not work on Mobile Safari --- it seems to do nothing (i.e., the user can still go back). history.pushState() does work on all of them. the third argument to history.pushState() is a url. Solutions which pass a string like 'no-back-button' or 'pagename' seem to work OK, until you then try a Refresh/Reload on the page, at which point a "Page not found" error is generated when the browser tries to locate a page with that as its URL. (The browser is also likely to include that string in the address bar when on the page, which is ugly.) location.href should be used for the URL. the second argument to history.pushState() is a title. Looking around the web most places say it is "not used", and all the solutions here pass null for that. However, in Mobile Safari at least, that puts the page's URL into the history dropdown the user can access. But when it adds an entry for a page visit normally, it puts in its title, which is preferable. So passing document.title for that results in the same behaviour.

有很多原因可以解释为什么禁用后退按钮实际上不起作用。最好的办法是警告用户:

window.onbeforeunload = function() { return "Your work will be lost."; };

本页确实列出了一些禁用后退按钮的方法,但都不保证:

http://www.irt.org/script/311.htm

它基本上是分配窗口的“onbeforeunload”事件以及正在进行的文档“mouseenter”/“mouseleave”事件,因此警报只在单击超出文档范围时触发(然后可以是浏览器的后退或前进按钮)

美元(文档)。On ('mouseenter',函数(e) { 窗口。Onbeforeunload = null; } ); 美元(文档)。On ('mouseleave',函数(e) { 窗口。onbeforeunload = function(){返回"你的工作将会丢失";}; } );