我们所有使用关系数据库的人都知道(或正在学习)SQL是不同的。获得期望的结果,并有效地这样做,涉及到一个乏味的过程,其部分特征是学习不熟悉的范例,并发现一些我们最熟悉的编程模式在这里不起作用。常见的反模式是什么?
当前回答
回复:使用@@IDENTITY代替SCOPE_IDENTITY()
两者都不能用;使用输出代替
参见https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/328811/scope-identity-sometimes-returns-incorrect-value
其他回答
FROM TableA, TableB WHERE语法用于连接而不是FROM TableA内部连接TableB上 假设查询将以某种方式返回,而不放入ORDER BY子句,因为这是在查询工具中测试时显示的方式。
Human readable password fields, egad. Self explanatory. Using LIKE against indexed columns, and I'm almost tempted to just say LIKE in general. Recycling SQL-generated PK values. Surprise nobody mentioned the god-table yet. Nothing says "organic" like 100 columns of bit flags, large strings and integers. Then there's the "I miss .ini files" pattern: storing CSVs, pipe delimited strings or other parse required data in large text fields. And for MS SQL server the use of cursors at all. There's a better way to do any given cursor task.
编辑是因为有太多了!
The Altered View - A view that is altered too often and without notice or reason. The change will either be noticed at the most inappropriate time or worse be wrong and never noticed. Maybe your application will break because someone thought of a better name for that column. As a rule views should extend the usefulness of base tables while maintaining a contract with consumers. Fix problems but don't add features or worse change behavior, for that create a new view. To mitigate do not share views with other projects and, use CTEs when platforms allow. If your shop has a DBA you probably can't change views but all your views will be outdated and or useless in that case. The !Paramed - Can a query have more than one purpose? Probably but the next person who reads it won't know until deep meditation. Even if you don't need them right now chances are you will, even if it's "just" to debug. Adding parameters lowers maintenance time and keep things DRY. If you have a where clause you should have parameters. The case for no CASE - SELECT CASE @problem WHEN 'Need to replace column A with this medium to large collection of strings hanging out in my code.' THEN 'Create a table for lookup and add to your from clause.' WHEN 'Scrubbing values in the result set based on some business rules.' THEN 'Fix the data in the database' WHEN 'Formating dates or numbers.' THEN 'Apply formating in the presentation layer.' WHEN 'Createing a cross tab' THEN 'Good, but in reporting you should probably be using cross tab, matrix or pivot templates' ELSE 'You probably found another case for no CASE but now I have to edit my code instead of enriching the data...' END
有一张桌子
code_1
value_1
code_2
value_2
...
code_10
value_10
而不是有3个表
Code, value和code_value
你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要10对以上的代码,价值。
如果只需要一对,就不会浪费磁盘空间。
我一直对大多数程序员倾向于在数据访问层混合他们的ui逻辑感到失望:
SELECT
FirstName + ' ' + LastName as "Full Name",
case UserRole
when 2 then "Admin"
when 1 then "Moderator"
else "User"
end as "User's Role",
case SignedIn
when 0 then "Logged in"
else "Logged out"
end as "User signed in?",
Convert(varchar(100), LastSignOn, 101) as "Last Sign On",
DateDiff('d', LastSignOn, getDate()) as "Days since last sign on",
AddrLine1 + ' ' + AddrLine2 + ' ' + AddrLine3 + ' ' +
City + ', ' + State + ' ' + Zip as "Address",
'XXX-XX-' + Substring(
Convert(varchar(9), SSN), 6, 4) as "Social Security #"
FROM Users
通常,程序员这样做是因为他们想要将数据集直接绑定到一个网格上,而且在服务器端使用SQL Server格式比在客户端使用SQL Server格式更方便。
像上面所示的查询是非常脆弱的,因为它们将数据层与UI层紧密耦合在一起。最重要的是,这种编程风格彻底阻止了存储过程的可重用性。
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