你可以用overflow: hidden隐藏正文的滚动条，同时设置一个边距，这样内容就不会跳转:

let marginRightPx = 0;
if(window.getComputedStyle) {
    let bodyStyle = window.getComputedStyle(document.body);
    if(bodyStyle) {
        marginRightPx = parseInt(bodyStyle.marginRight, 10);
    }
}

let scrollbarWidthPx = window.innerWidth - document.body.clientWidth;
Object.assign(document.body.style, {
    overflow: 'hidden',
    marginRight: `${marginRightPx + scrollbarWidthPx}px`
});

然后你可以在页面上添加一个禁用的滚动条来填补空白:

textarea { overflow-y:滚动; overflow-x:隐藏; 宽度:11 px; 大纲:没有; 调整:没有; 位置:固定; 上图:0; 右:0; 底部:0; 边界:0; ｝ textarea > < textarea > < /

我在我自己的灯箱实现中就是这样做的。目前看来还不错。

在公认的解决方案基础上增加了四个小补充:

Apply 'noscroll' to html instead of to body to prevent double scroll bars in IE To check if there's actually a scroll bar before adding the 'noscroll' class. Otherwise, the site will also jump pushed by the new non-scrolling scroll bar. To keep any possible scrollTop so the entire page doesn't go back to the top (like Fabrizio's update, but you need to grab the value before adding the 'noscroll' class) Not all browsers handle scrollTop the same way as documented at http://help.dottoro.com/ljnvjiow.php

完整的解决方案，似乎适用于大多数浏览器:

CSS

html.noscroll {
    position: fixed; 
    overflow-y: scroll;
    width: 100%;
}

禁用滚动

if ($(document).height() > $(window).height()) {
     var scrollTop = ($('html').scrollTop()) ? $('html').scrollTop() : $('body').scrollTop(); // Works for Chrome, Firefox, IE...
     $('html').addClass('noscroll').css('top',-scrollTop);         
}

启用滚动

var scrollTop = parseInt($('html').css('top'));
$('html').removeClass('noscroll');
$('html,body').scrollTop(-scrollTop);

感谢法布里齐奥和德扬把我带到了正确的轨道上，感谢布罗丁戈解决了双滚动条的问题

如果覆盖层下的页面可以“固定”在顶部，当你打开覆盖层时，你可以设置

body { 
  position: fixed; 
  overflow-y:scroll 
}

您应该仍然可以看到右边的滚动条，但是内容是不可滚动的。当你关闭覆盖时，只需恢复这些属性

body { 
  position: static;
  overflow-y:auto 
}

我之所以建议采用这种方式，只是因为您不需要更改任何滚动事件

如果我已经滚动了页面呢?

如果你在层打开之前通过javascript获得document.documentElement.scrollTop属性，你可以动态地将该值赋给body元素的top属性:通过这种方法，页面将保持当前的滚动位置，无论你是在顶部还是已经滚动了。

Css

.noscroll {
  position: fixed; 
  inline-size: 100%;
  overflow-y:scroll 
}

JS

$('body').css('top', -(document.documentElement.scrollTop) + 'px')
         .addClass('noscroll');

位置:固定;解决方案有一个缺点-当应用此样式时，页面跳转到顶部。Angular的材质对话框有一个很好的解决方案，他们通过将定位应用到html元素来伪造滚动位置。

下面是我修改后的算法仅垂直滚动。左滚动块以完全相同的方式完成。

// This class applies the following styles:
// position: fixed;
// overflow-y: scroll;
// width: 100%;
const NO_SCROLL_CLASS = "bp-no-scroll";

const coerceCssPixelValue = value => {
  if (value == null) {
    return "";
  }

  return typeof value === "string" ? value : `${value}px`;
};

export const blockScroll = () => {
  const html = document.documentElement;
  const documentRect = html.getBoundingClientRect();
  const { body } = document;

  // Cache the current scroll position to be restored later.
  const cachedScrollPosition =
    -documentRect.top || body.scrollTop || window.scrollY || document.scrollTop || 0;

  // Cache the current inline `top` value in case the user has set it.
  const cachedHTMLTop = html.style.top || "";

  // Using `html` instead of `body`, because `body` may have a user agent margin,
  // whereas `html` is guaranteed not to have one.
  html.style.top = coerceCssPixelValue(-cachedScrollPosition);

  // Set the magic class.
  html.classList.add(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

  // Return a function to remove the scroll block.
  return () => {
    const htmlStyle = html.style;
    const bodyStyle = body.style;

    // We will need to seamlessly restore the original scroll position using
    // `window.scroll`. To do that we will change the scroll behavior to `auto`.
    // Here we cache the current scroll behavior to restore it later.
    const previousHtmlScrollBehavior = htmlStyle.scrollBehavior || "";
    const previousBodyScrollBehavior = bodyStyle.scrollBehavior || "";

    // Restore the original inline `top` value.
    htmlStyle.top = cachedHTMLTop;

    // Remove the magic class.
    html.classList.remove(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

    // Disable user-defined smooth scrolling temporarily while we restore the scroll position.
    htmlStyle.scrollBehavior = bodyStyle.scrollBehavior = "auto";

    // Restore the original scroll position.
    window.scroll({
      top: cachedScrollPosition.top
    });

    // Restore the original scroll behavior.
    htmlStyle.scrollBehavior = previousHtmlScrollBehavior;
    bodyStyle.scrollBehavior = previousBodyScrollBehavior;
  };
};

逻辑非常简单，如果不考虑某些边界情况，还可以进一步简化。例如，这是我使用的:

export const blockScroll = () => {
  const html = document.documentElement;
  const documentRect = html.getBoundingClientRect();
  const { body } = document;
  const screenHeight = window.innerHeight;

  // Only do the magic if document is scrollable
  if (documentRect.height > screenHeight) {
    const cachedScrollPosition =
      -documentRect.top || body.scrollTop || window.scrollY || document.scrollTop || 0;

    html.style.top = coerceCssPixelValue(-cachedScrollPosition);

    html.classList.add(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

    return () => {
      html.classList.remove(NO_SCROLL_CLASS);

      window.scroll({
        top: cachedScrollPosition,
        behavior: "auto"
      });
    };
  }
};

我有一些其他固定的元素在页面和设置主体的位置固定导致了一堆其他问题，所以我做了一个hack的方式:

const scrollbarWidth = window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth;

// on opening modal
document.body.style.overflow = "hidden"
document.body.style.paddingRight = `${scrollbarWidth}px`

// on closing modal
document.body.style.overflow = "unset",
document.body.style.paddingRight = "0px"

这个想法是添加一个与浏览器滚动条宽度相同的右填充，以模仿假滚动条并防止内容移动。

我喜欢坚持使用“overflow: hidden”方法，只需添加与滚动条宽度相等的右填充。

通过lostsource获取滚动条宽度函数。

function getScrollbarWidth() {
    var outer = document.createElement("div");
    outer.style.visibility = "hidden";
    outer.style.width = "100px";
    outer.style.msOverflowStyle = "scrollbar"; // needed for WinJS apps

    document.body.appendChild(outer);

    var widthNoScroll = outer.offsetWidth;
    // force scrollbars
    outer.style.overflow = "scroll";

    // add innerdiv
    var inner = document.createElement("div");
    inner.style.width = "100%";
    outer.appendChild(inner);        

    var widthWithScroll = inner.offsetWidth;

    // remove divs
    outer.parentNode.removeChild(outer);

    return widthNoScroll - widthWithScroll;
}

当显示覆盖时，在html中添加"noscroll"类，并在body中添加padding-right:

$(html).addClass("noscroll");
$(body).css("paddingRight", getScrollbarWidth() + "px");

当隐藏时，删除类和填充:

$(html).removeClass("noscroll");
$(body).css("paddingRight", 0);

noscroll样式是这样的:

.noscroll { overflow: hidden; }

注意，如果你有任何带有position:fixed的元素，你也需要为这些元素添加填充。