This way looks correct:

if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] echo Argument 1 is really empty.

First filter (if "%~1" == "") из safe way to detect argument is empty or "".
Second filter (if [%1] == []) will skip "" argument.
Remember we have two kind of empty arguments : really empty (nothing) and empty quotes "".
We have to detect both.

Next code takes all arguments "as is" in variable args:

:GetArgs
set args=%1
:ParseArgs
shift /1
if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] goto :DoneArgs
set args=%args% %1
goto :ParseArgs
:DoneArgs
if not defined args echo No arguments
if defined args echo Aguments are: %args%

This code correctly process "normal" arguments (simple words, "multiword phrases" or "") with balanced quotes.
Quoted arguments can even contain special chars like "a & b".
But it is still can fail with "abnormal" expressions with unbalanced quotes (do not use them).

你可以使用

if defined (variable) echo That's defined!
if not defined (variable) echo Nope. Undefined.

我在不到一个月的时间里就被录取了(尽管这是8年前的要求)……我希望他/她现在已经超越批处理文件了。: -) 我以前经常这么做。但我不确定最终目标是什么。如果他/她像我一样懒，我的go.bat就能解决这些问题。(见下文) 但是，1，如果您直接将输入作为命令使用，则OP中的命令可能无效。也就是说,

"C:/Users/Me"

是无效命令(如果您在不同的驱动器上，则过去是无效命令)。你得把它分成两部分。

C:
cd /Users/Me

第二，'defined'和'undefined'是什么意思?GIGO。我使用默认值来捕捉错误。如果输入没有被捕获，它将被删除以帮助(或默认命令)。所以，没有输入不是错误。您可以尝试cd到输入并捕捉错误(如果有的话)。(好的，使用go "downloads(只有一个括号)被DOS捕获。(严厉的!)

cd "%1"
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error

并且，3，引号只需要围绕路径，而不是命令。也就是说,

"cd C:\Users" 

是不好的(或者在过去习惯了)，除非你在不同的驱动器上。

cd "\Users" 

是功能。

cd "\Users\Dr Whos infinite storage space"

如果你的路径上有空格，就有用。

@REM go.bat
@REM The @ sigh prevents echo on the current command
@REM The echo on/off turns on/off the echo command. Turn on for debugging
@REM You can't see this.
@echo off
if "help" == "%1" goto :help

if "c" == "%1" C:
if "c" == "%1" goto :done

if "d" == "%1" D:
if "d" == "%1" goto :done

if "home"=="%1" %homedrive%
if "home"=="%1" cd %homepath%
if "home"=="%1" if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
if "home"=="%1" goto :done

if "docs" == "%1" goto :docs

@REM goto :help
echo Default command
cd %1
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
goto :done

:help
echo "Type go and a code for a location/directory
echo For example
echo go D
echo will change disks (D:)
echo go home
echo will change directories to the users home directory (%homepath%)
echo go pictures
echo will change directories to %homepath%\pictures
echo Notes
echo @ sigh prevents echo on the current command
echo The echo on/off turns on/off the echo command. Turn on for debugging
echo Paths (only) with folder names with spaces need to be inclosed in         quotes (not the ommand)
goto :done

:docs
echo executing "%homedrive%%homepath%\Documents"
%homedrive%
cd "%homepath%\Documents"\test error\
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
goto :done

:error
echo Error: Input (%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9) or command is invalid
echo go help for help
goto :done

:done

总结一下:

set str=%~1
if not defined str ( echo Empty string )

如果%1为“”或“”或为空，此代码将输出“空字符串”。将其添加到目前不正确的公认答案中。

使用“IF DEFINED变量命令”测试批处理文件中的变量。

但如果您想测试批处理参数，请尝试以下代码以避免棘手的输入(如“1 2”或ab^>cd)

set tmp="%1"
if "%tmp:"=.%"==".." (
    echo empty
) else (
    echo not empty
)

脚本1:

输入(“删除引号。”cmd"这是一个测试")

@ECHO OFF

REM Set "string" variable to "first" command line parameter
SET STRING=%1

REM Remove Quotes [Only Remove Quotes if NOT Null]
IF DEFINED STRING SET STRING=%STRING:"=%

REM IF %1 [or String] is NULL GOTO MyLabel
IF NOT DEFINED STRING GOTO MyLabel


REM   OR   IF "." equals "." GOTO MyLabel
IF "%STRING%." == "." GOTO MyLabel

REM GOTO End of File
GOTO :EOF

:MyLabel
ECHO Welcome!

PAUSE

输出(没有，%1不是空的，空的，或NULL):

使用上面的脚本运行("Remove Quotes.cmd")，不带任何参数

输出(%1为空白、空或NULL):

Welcome!

Press any key to continue . . .

注意:如果你在If () ELSE()语句中设置了一个变量，它将在退出If语句后才对DEFINED可用(除非“延迟变量扩展”被启用;一旦启用，请使用感叹号“!”来代替百分比“%”符号}。

例如:

脚本2:

输入(“删除引号。”cmd"这是一个测试")

@ECHO OFF

SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion

SET STRING=%0
IF 1==1 (
  SET STRING=%1
  ECHO String in IF Statement='%STRING%'
  ECHO String in IF Statement [delayed expansion]='!STRING!'
) 

ECHO String out of IF Statement='%STRING%'

REM Remove Quotes [Only Remove Quotes if NOT Null]
IF DEFINED STRING SET STRING=%STRING:"=%

ECHO String without Quotes=%STRING% 

REM IF %1 is NULL GOTO MyLabel
IF NOT DEFINED STRING GOTO MyLabel

REM GOTO End of File
GOTO :EOF

:MyLabel
ECHO Welcome!

ENDLOCAL
PAUSE

输出:

C:\Users\Test>"C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd" "This is a Test"  
String in IF Statement='"C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd"'  
String in IF Statement [delayed expansion]='"This is a Test"'  
String out of IF Statement='"This is a Test"'  
String without Quotes=This is a Test  

C:\Users\Test>  

注意:它还会从字符串中删除引号。

例如(使用脚本1或2): c:\ users \ test \ documents \批处理文件>"删除引号。cmd"这是"一个"测试"

输出(脚本2):

String in IF Statement='"C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd"'  
String in IF Statement [delayed expansion]='"This is "a" Test"'  
String out of IF Statement='"This is "a" Test"'  
String without Quotes=This is a Test  

在脚本2中不带任何参数地执行("Remove Quotes.cmd"):

输出:

Welcome!

Press any key to continue . . .