com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

我正在努力让我的数据库与我的Java程序对话。

有人能给我一个使用JDBC的快速而简单的示例程序吗?

我得到了一个相当大的错误

Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2260)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:787)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:357)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
    at SqlTest.main(SqlTest.java:22)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:344)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2181)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:256)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:293)
    ... 13 more

测试文件内容:

import com.mysql.jdbc.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class SqlTest {

    public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
        // Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); // do this in init
        // // edit the jdbc url 
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( 
            "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/projects?user=user1&password=123");
        // Statement st = conn.createStatement();
        // ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery( "select * from table" );

        System.out.println("Connected?");
    }
}

当前回答

我刚开始申请的时候也遇到过同样的问题，

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
    The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

问题是在mysql文件/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf中，配置是这样的

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
log-error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
bind-address    = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

所以我们可以看到，绑定地址是指向127.0.0.1，所以启动你的应用程序，一个简单的解决方案是，我们可以使用jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/pizzeria，而不是jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pizzeria，将mysql连接到应用程序或另一个解决方案是，你可以检查和改变mysql配置为默认值。两种方案都可行。我希望这对你们也有用。

2018-11-03 06:54:50

其他回答

此外，您的服务器可能刚刚关闭。在Mac上，通过聚光灯导航到mySQL首选项面板。在那里，勾选复选框以在计算机启动时启动服务器并启动服务器。

2019-01-22 22:08:41

我也遇到过同样的问题，我是这样解决的:

中的.jsp调用了尚未定义的属性 servlet。我有两个列名，我通过ResultSet (getString("columnName"))传递到一个对象，这与我的数据库中的列名不匹配。

我不太确定哪一个解决了这个问题，但它确实有效。另外，请确保为每个表查询创建了一个新的Statement和ResultSet。

2014-03-17 05:34:49

你有一个

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障 connectexception:拒绝连接

我引用了这个答案，其中还包含一个循序渐进的MySQL+JDBC教程:

If you get a SQLException: Connection refused or Connection timed out or a MySQL specific CommunicationsException: Communications link failure, then it means that the DB isn't reachable at all. This can have one or more of the following causes: IP address or hostname in JDBC URL is wrong. Hostname in JDBC URL is not recognized by local DNS server. Port number is missing or wrong in JDBC URL. DB server is down. DB server doesn't accept TCP/IP connections. DB server has run out of connections. Something in between Java and DB is blocking connections, e.g. a firewall or proxy. To solve the one or the other, follow the following advices: Verify and test them with ping. Refresh DNS or use IP address in JDBC URL instead. Verify it based on my.cnf of MySQL DB. Start the DB. Verify if mysqld is started without the --skip-networking option. Restart the DB and fix your code accordingly that it closes connections in finally. Disable firewall and/or configure firewall/proxy to allow/forward the port.

参见:

我应该如何连接到JDBC数据库/数据源在一个基于servlet的应用程序? 在多线程系统中使用静态java.sql.Connection实例安全吗?

2010-06-06 17:40:40

在我的情况下，原来是mysql-connector-java的版本太旧了。

在我的演示中，我像这样使用mysql-connector-java:

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>

但是在开发环境中，我使用这个:

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>

我的MySQL版本是5.1.48(是的，它是旧的，只是为了模仿产品版本)。所以我遇到了同样的错误。

既然找到了原因，解决办法也就找到了。匹配版本!

2015-07-02 02:54:08

这个问题有很多答案，我认为我的答案更适合另一个问题，但那个问题的答案是锁定的。它指向这个线程。

解决这个问题的方法是在application.properties中将&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true附加到spring.datasource.url字符串中。

这是非常棘手的，因为它表现为几个不同的、奇怪的、看似不相关的错误，当我试图修复它所抱怨的东西时，它只是弹出另一个错误，或者错误是不可能修复的。它抱怨无法加载JDBC，说它不在类路径中，但我以大约30种不同的方式将它添加到类路径中，并且已经是facedesking了。

2020-11-03 23:12:45

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4。CommunicationsException:通信链路故障

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