Perl的许多内置变量:

$# — not a comment! $0, $$, and $? — just like the shell variables by the same name $ˋ, $&, and $' — weird matching variables $" and $, — weird variables for list- and output-field-separators $! — like errno as a number but strerror(errno) as a string $_ — the stealth variable, always used and never seen $#_ — index number of the last subroutine argument... maybe @_ — the (non)names of the current function... maybe $@ — the last-raised exception %:: — the symbol table $:, $^, $~, $-, and $= — something to do with output formats $. and $% — input line number, output page number $/ and $\ — input and output record separators $| — output buffering controller $[ — change your array base from 0-based to 1-based to 42-based: WHEEE! $} — nothing at all, oddly enough! $<, $>, $(, $) — real and effective UIDs and GIDs @ISA — names of current package’s direct superclasses $^T — script start-up time in epoch seconds $^O — current operating system name $^V — what version of Perl this is

还有很多这样的东西。点击这里阅读完整列表。

好吧，既然问题是断断续续的，我就加入到“有趣”中来

Go(又名Issue9)使用大写的可见性:

如果你用大写字母命名某个东西，它就会被公众访问。 如果你使用小写，它将被包保护:

包装外可见:

func Print(v ...) { 
}

包外不可见

func print( v ... ) {
}

你可以在这个原始答案中找到更多。

Java的Integer类的基转换静态方法。P似乎很少有语言内置了这个功能。

在MySQL中字符串比较是不区分大小写的。

> SELECT * FROM blah WHERE foo = 'BAR';
> SELECT * FROM blah WHERE foo = 'Bar';
> SELECT * FROM blah WHERE foo = 'bAr';

都是等价的。它们不仅会匹配任何看起来像'bar'的foo值(例如，如果foo = 'bar'，它将匹配bar, bar, bar等)。

在PHP中，如下:

<?php $foo = 'abc'; echo "{$foo";

是语法错误。

如果你真的想要{，后面跟着$foo的内容，你必须使用。:

<?php $foo = 'abc'; echo '{' . $foo;

JavaScript:

( {} == {} ) == false