在MATLAB(交互式数组语言，目前是TIOBE 20)中，有一个关键字end来表示数组的最后一个元素(它对应于NumPy -1)。这是一个众所周知的MATLAB语法:

myVar = myArray(end)

要从数组中间获取一个元素，通常可以这样写:

myVar = myArray( ceil( length(myArray)/2 ) )

令人惊讶的是，关键字end根本不是一个关键字，而是一种变量:

myVar = myArray( ceil( end/2 ) )

Haskell's use of Maybe and Just. Maybe a is a type constructor that returns a type of Just a, but Maybe Int won't accept just an Int, it requires it to be a Just Int or Nothing. So in essence in haskell parlance Just Int is about as much of an Int as an apple is an orange. The only connection is that Just 5 returns a type of Maybe Interger, which can be constructed with the function Just and an Integer argument. This makes sense but is about as hard to explain as it can theoretically be, which is the purpose of haskell right? So is Just really JustKindaLikeButNotAtAll yea sorta, and is Maybe really a KindaLooksLikeOrIsNothing, yea sorta again.

-- Create a function that returns a Maybe Int, and return a 5, which know is definitly Int'able
>  let x :: Maybe Int; x = 5;
<interactive>:1:24:
    No instance for (Num (Maybe Int))
      arising from the literal `5' at <interactive>:1:24
    Possible fix: add an instance declaration for (Num (Maybe Int))
    In the expression: 5
    In the definition of `x': x = 5

>  Just 5  
Just 5
it :: Maybe Integer

    -- Create a function x which takes an Int
>  let x :: Int -> Int; x _ = 0;
x :: Int -> Int
-- Try to give it a Just Int
>  x $ Just 5                   

<interactive>:1:4:
    Couldn't match expected type `Int' against inferred type `Maybe t'
    In the second argument of `($)', namely `Just 5'
    In the expression: x $ Just 5
    In the definition of `it': it = x $ Just 5

祝你好运读到这篇文章，我希望它是正确的。

PHP对字符串中数值的处理。详见之前对另一个问题的回答，但简而言之:

"01a4" != "001a4"

如果你有两个包含不同数量字符的字符串，它们不能被认为是相等的。前导零很重要，因为它们是字符串而不是数字。

"01e4" == "001e4"

PHP doesn’t like strings. It’s looking for any excuse it can find to treat your values as numbers. Change the hexadecimal characters in those strings slightly and suddenly PHP decides that these aren’t strings any more, they are numbers in scientific notation (PHP doesn’t care that you used quotes) and they are equivalent because leading zeros are ignored for numbers. To reinforce this point you will find that PHP also evaluates "01e4" == "10000" as true because these are numbers with equivalent values. This is documented behaviour, it’s just not very sensible.

我为客户端编写了一种编程语言(用于实验驱动定制硬件)，其中包含一些定制类型(Curl, Circuit，…)，每种类型只有2个值。它们可以隐式地转换为布尔值，但是(在客户机的请求下)可以在运行时更改此类类型常量的确切布尔值。

例如: Curl类型有2个可能的值:CW和CCW(顺时针和逆时针)。在运行时，你可以通过一个简单的赋值语句改变布尔值:

ccw := true

所以你可以改变所有这些类型值的布尔值。

Perl充满了奇怪但整洁的特性。

If可以用在语句之前或之后，就像这样:

print "Hello World" if $a > 1;    
if ($a > 1) { print "Hello World"; }

foreach也是如此:

print "Hello $_!\n" foreach qw(world Dolly nurse);

在J中，foreign(!:)是各种函数组合在一起。左边的参数是一个类别，右边的参数通常(但不总是)是不同的增量值。的东西。例如:

    2!:55 NB. Close console
    9!:10 NB. Set print precision
    6!:0  NB. Actual time
    6!:2  NB. Execution time
    4!:3  NB. Loaded scripts

当然，聪明的做法是把它们包装起来，但有些你只需要记住。顺便说一句，所有这些都是，想想看，三位一体的，有两个参数在右边，一个在左边。除非你给他们一个最终有效的论据，否则以上任何一条都不会起作用。