当我遇到这个问题时，我的自定义构建工具将ADT与用于iOS的证书一起使用(这当然不是我的第一个猜测，因为除了只有你应该有一个之外，Android证书似乎没有什么特别之处，他们只是RSA-1024证书，甚至自签名也是可以的，至少对于非市场安装)。

您也可能会遇到此问题，因为您的设备制造商没有授权谷歌商业应用程序，如Play Store, YouTube，谷歌地图等。按照这个答案来解决问题。

我遇到了类似的问题，这是因为我试图在使用相同apk的先前版本的手机上安装apk，而两个apk没有使用相同的证书进行签名。我的意思是，当我使用相同的证书时，我能够覆盖以前的安装，但当我在不同版本之间更改证书时，安装就不可能了。您是否使用相同的证书?

Clearly there are many causes of this problem. For me the situation was this: I had deployed to my nexus 7 (actual device) from within the Android Studio (v1.3.2). All worked fine. I then created a signed apk and uploaded to my Google Drive. After disconnecting my nexus from the usb, I went to the settings/apps and uninstalled my app (App1). I then opened google drive and clicked on my App1.apk and chose to install it (need to ensure you have allowed installation of apks in settings). Then I got the dreaded message "App not Installed"

Solution for me: go back into settings/apps and scroll though all apps and at the bottom was a pale version of my App1 (note the original App1 was at the top in Alphabetical order which was deleted as above). When clicking on the pale version it said "Not installed for this user". (I had set up my nexus to have more than one user). But in the top right corner there is a three dot button. I pressed this and it said "Uninstall for all users". Which I did and it fixed the problem. I was now able to click on App1.apk and it installed fine without the error.

当我将android从2.3.2升级到3.0.1时，我就遇到了这个问题。如果是这种情况，IDE将自动考虑以下几点。

1.你不能通过传统的方法安装android:testOnly="true"的应用程序，例如从android文件管理器或从网站下载

2.Android Studio在运行的apk上设置Android:testOnly="true

如果您运行应用程序时直接将设备连接到系统，apk将安装和运行没有问题。

如果你从构建、放置和调试文件夹中复制这个apk，它将永远不会安装到设备中。

解决方案:Build -> Build APK(s) ->复制APK文件共享到您的团队

这样你的问题就解决了。

在我的情况下，我删除无用的权限是不需要的

我只需要一个许可

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

并删除不需要的权限，并开始给出此错误

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES" />