如何循环遍历JavaScript对象中的所有成员,包括作为对象的值?

例如,我如何循环(分别访问“your_name”和“your_message”)?

var validation_messages = {
    "key_1": {
        "your_name": "jimmy",
        "your_msg": "hello world"
    },
    "key_2": {
        "your_name": "billy",
        "your_msg": "foo equals bar"
    }
}

当前回答

var validation_messages = {
    "key_1": {
        "your_name": "jimmy",
        "your_msg": "hello world"
    },
    "key_2": {
        "your_name": "billy",
        "your_msg": "foo equals bar"
    }
}
for (var i in validation_messages) {
    console.log("i = \"" + i + "\"");
    console.log("validation_messages[\"" + i + "\"] = ");
    console.log(validation_messages[i]);
    console.log("\n");
    for (var j in validation_messages[i]) {
        console.log("j = \"" + j + "\"");
        console.log("validation_messages[\"" + i + "\"][\"" + j + "\"] = \"" + validation_messages[i][j] + "\"");
        console.log("\n");
    }
    console.log('\n');
}

输出:

i = "key_1"
validation_messages["key_1"] = 
{
  your_name:"jimmy",
  your_msg:"hello world"
}

j = "your_name"
validation_messages["key_1"]["your_name"] = "jimmy"

j = "your_msg"
validation_messages["key_1"]["your_msg"] = "hello world"


i = "key_2"
validation_messages["key_2"] = 
{
  your_name:"billy",
  your_msg:"foo equals bar"
}

j = "your_name"
validation_messages["key_2"]["your_name"] = "billy"

j = "your_msg"
validation_messages["key_2"]["your_msg"] = "foo equals bar"

其他回答

var validation_messages = {
    "key_1": {
        "your_name": "jimmy",
        "your_msg": "hello world"
    },
    "key_2": {
        "your_name": "billy",
        "your_msg": "foo equals bar"
    }
}
for (var i in validation_messages) {
    console.log("i = \"" + i + "\"");
    console.log("validation_messages[\"" + i + "\"] = ");
    console.log(validation_messages[i]);
    console.log("\n");
    for (var j in validation_messages[i]) {
        console.log("j = \"" + j + "\"");
        console.log("validation_messages[\"" + i + "\"][\"" + j + "\"] = \"" + validation_messages[i][j] + "\"");
        console.log("\n");
    }
    console.log('\n');
}

输出:

i = "key_1"
validation_messages["key_1"] = 
{
  your_name:"jimmy",
  your_msg:"hello world"
}

j = "your_name"
validation_messages["key_1"]["your_name"] = "jimmy"

j = "your_msg"
validation_messages["key_1"]["your_msg"] = "hello world"


i = "key_2"
validation_messages["key_2"] = 
{
  your_name:"billy",
  your_msg:"foo equals bar"
}

j = "your_name"
validation_messages["key_2"]["your_name"] = "billy"

j = "your_msg"
validation_messages["key_2"]["your_msg"] = "foo equals bar"

AgileJon答案的优化和改进版本:

var key, obj, prop, owns = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

for (key in validation_messages ) {

    if (owns.call(validation_messages, key)) {

        obj = validation_messages[key];

        for (prop in obj ) {

            // Using obj.hasOwnProperty might cause you headache if there is
            // obj.hasOwnProperty = function(){return false;}
            // but 'owns' will always work
            if (owns.call(obj, prop)) {
                console.log(prop, "=", obj[prop]);
            }
        }
    }
}

在ES6/2015中,您可以循环遍历如下对象(使用箭头函数):

Object.keys(myObj).forEach(key => {
  console.log(key);        // the name of the current key.
  console.log(myObj[key]); // the value of the current key.
});

JS箱

在ES7/2016中,您可以使用Object.entries而不是Object.keys,并循环遍历如下对象:

Object.entries(myObj).forEach(([key, val]) => {
  console.log(key); // the name of the current key.
  console.log(val); // the value of the current key.
});

上述内容也可以作为一个整体:

Object.entries(myObj).forEach(([key, val]) => console.log(key, val));

jsbin公司

如果您也想循环遍历嵌套对象,可以使用递归函数(ES6):

const loopNestedObj = obj => {
  Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
    if (obj[key] && typeof obj[key] === "object") loopNestedObj(obj[key]); // recurse.
    else console.log(key, obj[key]); // or do something with key and val.
  });
};

JS箱

与上述函数相同,但使用ES7 Object.entries()代替Object.keys():

const loopNestedObj = obj => {
  Object.entries(obj).forEach(([key, val]) => {
    if (val && typeof val === "object") loopNestedObj(val); // recurse.
    else console.log(key, val); // or do something with key and val.
  });
};

在这里,我们使用object.entries()和object.fromEntries()(ES10/2019)循环嵌套对象更改值并一次性返回一个新对象:

const loopNestedObj = obj =>
  Object.fromEntries(
    Object.entries(obj).map(([key, val]) => {
      if (val && typeof val === "object") [key, loopNestedObj(val)]; // recurse
      else [key, updateMyVal(val)]; // or do something with key and val.
    })
  );

另一种循环对象的方法是使用for。。。为。。。属于看看vdegenne写得很好的答案。

异国情调的单深度穿越

JSON.stringify(validation_messages,(field,value)=>{
  if(!field) return value;

  // ... your code

  return value;
})

在这个解决方案中,我们使用了替换器,它允许深入遍历整个对象和嵌套对象-在每个级别上,您将获得所有字段和值。如果您需要获取每个字段的完整路径,请查看此处。

var验证消息={“key_1”:{“your_name”:“jimmy”,“your_msg”:“hello world”},“key_2”:{“your_name”:“billy”,“your_msg”:“foo等于bar”,“深”:{“颜色”:“红色”,“大小”:“10px”}}}JSON.stringify(validation_messages,(字段,值)=>{if(!field)返回值;console.log(`key:${field.padEnd(11)}-value:${value}`);返回值;})

for (var key in validation_messages) {
    // skip loop if the property is from prototype
    if (!validation_messages.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;

    var obj = validation_messages[key];
    for (var prop in obj) {
        // skip loop if the property is from prototype
        if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) continue;

        // your code
        alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
    }
}