如何循环遍历JavaScript对象中的所有成员，包括作为对象的值？
例如，我如何循环（分别访问“your_name”和“your_message”）？
var validation_messages = {
"key_1": {
"your_name": "jimmy",
"your_msg": "hello world"
},
"key_2": {
"your_name": "billy",
"your_msg": "foo equals bar"
}
}
当前回答
for (var key in validation_messages) {
// skip loop if the property is from prototype
if (!validation_messages.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
var obj = validation_messages[key];
for (var prop in obj) {
// skip loop if the property is from prototype
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) continue;
// your code
alert(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
}
}
其他回答
使用ES8Object.entries（）应该是实现这一点的更紧凑的方法。
Object.entries(validation_messages).map(([key,object]) => {
alert(`Looping through key : ${key}`);
Object.entries(object).map(([token, value]) => {
alert(`${token} : ${value}`);
});
});
2020年，您需要不可变的通用函数
这将遍历由子对象、数组和字符串组成的多维对象，并应用自定义函数：
export const iterate = (object, func) => {
const entries = Object.entries(object).map(([key, value]) =>
Array.isArray(value)
? [key, value.map(e => iterate(e, func))]
: typeof value === 'object'
? [key, iterate(value, func)]
: [key, func(value)]
);
return Object.fromEntries(entries);
};
用法：
const r = iterate(data, e=>'converted_'+e);
console.log(r);
for(var k in validation_messages) {
var o = validation_messages[k];
do_something_with(o.your_name);
do_something_else_with(o.your_msg);
}
AgileJon答案的优化和改进版本：
var key, obj, prop, owns = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
for (key in validation_messages ) {
if (owns.call(validation_messages, key)) {
obj = validation_messages[key];
for (prop in obj ) {
// Using obj.hasOwnProperty might cause you headache if there is
// obj.hasOwnProperty = function(){return false;}
// but 'owns' will always work
if (owns.call(obj, prop)) {
console.log(prop, "=", obj[prop]);
}
}
}
}
p是值
for (var key in p) {
alert(key + ' => ' + p[key]);
}
OR
Object.keys(p).forEach(key => { console.log(key, p[key]) })
