SELECT * FROM myTable
WHERE col1 REGEXP '^[+-]?[0-9]*([0-9]\\.|[0-9]|\\.[0-9])[0-9]*(e[+-]?[0-9]+)?$'

也会匹配带符号的小数(如-1.2，+0.2,6。， 2e9, 1.2e-10)。

测试:

drop table if exists myTable;
create table myTable (col1 varchar(50));
insert into myTable (col1) 
  values ('00.00'),('+1'),('.123'),('-.23e4'),('12.e-5'),('3.5e+6'),('a'),('e6'),('+e0');

select 
  col1,
  col1 + 0 as casted,
  col1 REGEXP '^[+-]?[0-9]*([0-9]\\.|[0-9]|\\.[0-9])[0-9]*(e[+-]?[0-9]+)?$' as isNumeric
from myTable;

结果:

col1   |  casted | isNumeric
-------|---------|----------
00.00  |       0 |         1
+1     |       1 |         1
.123   |   0.123 |         1
-.23e4 |   -2300 |         1
12.e-5 | 0.00012 |         1
3.5e+6 | 3500000 |         1
a      |       0 |         0
e6     |       0 |         0
+e0    |       0 |         0

Demo

这在大多数情况下都是可行的。

SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE concat('',col1 * 1) = col1

不适合非标准的数字，比如

1 e4 1.2 e5 123. (落后于小数)

我发现这很有效

if(col1/col1= 1,'number',col1) AS myInfo

尝试除法/1

select if(value/1>0 or value=0,'its a number', 'its not a number') from table

您可以使用正则表达式的mor细节https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/regexp.html

我用这个^([，|.]?[0-9])+$。这个函数允许对小数和浮点数进行句柄处理

SELECT
    *
FROM
    mytable
WHERE
    myTextField REGEXP "^([,|.]?[0-9])+$"

仍然缺少这个简单的版本:

SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE `col1` + 0 = `col1`

(加法应该比乘法快)

或者更慢的版本:

SELECT *, 
CASE WHEN `col1` + 0 = `col1` THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS `IS_NUMERIC` 
FROM `myTable`
HAVING `IS_NUMERIC` = 1