这对我很管用。斯威夫特5

navigationItem.backButtonTitle = ""

这应该可以工作:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    var button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "YourTitle", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Bordered, target: self, action: "goBack")
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = button

}

func goBack()
{
    self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
}

虽然不建议这样做，因为这实际上取代了backButton，它也删除了后退箭头和滑动手势。

back按钮属于前一个视图控制器，而不是当前显示在屏幕上的那个。 要修改返回按钮，你应该在按之前更新它，在启动segue的视图控制器上:

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
    backItem.title = "Something Else"
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem // This will show in the next view controller being pushed
}

Swift 3,4和5:

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
    backItem.title = "Something Else"
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem // This will show in the next view controller being pushed
}

OR

// in your viewDidLoad or viewWillAppear
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(
    title: "Something Else", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

虽然这些答案解决了问题，但这可能是一些有用的

class MainNavigatioController: UINavigationController {

    override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
        // first
        let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
        backItem.title = "رجوع"
        self.viewControllers.last?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem
        // then
        super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)

    }

}

斯威夫特4

在我的案例中，解决方案是在移动到子视图控制器之前清除主视图控制器的导航项。如果再次显示，请重新设置

MasterController

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    navigationItem.title = "Master Title"
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    navigationItem.title = ""
}

这就是我如何推送一个UIViewController并清除子控制器中的后栏按钮项:

MasterController

let childController = ChildController(collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout())
childController.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.title = ""
navigationController?.pushViewController(childController, animated: true)

back按钮属于前一个视图控制器，而不是当前显示在屏幕上的那个。 要修改后退按钮，你应该在按之前更新它，添加viewdidload:

斯威夫特4:

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: self, action: nil)