我有两个对象:oldObj和newObj。

oldObj中的数据用于填充表单,而newObj是用户更改该表单中的数据并提交的结果。

这两个物体都很深。它们具有对象或对象数组等属性-它们可以有n层深,因此diff算法需要递归。

现在我不仅需要弄清楚从oldObj到newObj更改了什么(如添加/更新/删除),而且还需要知道如何最好地表示它。

到目前为止,我的想法只是构建一个通用的deepdiffbetweenobjects方法,该方法将返回窗体上的对象{add:{…},upd:{…},del:{…但我转念一想:以前一定有人需要它。

所以…有没有人知道一个库或一段代码可以做到这一点,并且可能有更好的方式来表示差异(以一种仍然是JSON可序列化的方式)?

更新:

我想到了一个更好的方法来表示更新的数据,通过使用与newObj相同的对象结构,但将所有属性值转换为窗体上的对象:

{type: '<update|create|delete>', data: <propertyValue>}

如果newObj。prop1 = 'new value'和oldObj。prop1 = 'old value'它将设置returnbj。Prop1 = {type: 'update', data: 'new value'}

更新2:

当我们处理数组的属性时,它会变得非常麻烦,因为数组[1,2,3]应该被计算为等于[2,3,1],这对于基于值的类型的数组(如string, int和bool)来说足够简单,但是当涉及到引用类型的数组(如对象和数组)时就很难处理了。

数组的示例应该是相等的:

[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}] and [{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]

不仅要检查这种类型的深度值相等相当复杂,而且要找出一种表示可能发生的变化的好方法。


当前回答

这里有一个解决方案:

TypeScript(但很容易转换为JavaScript) 没有lib依赖项 泛型的,不关心检查对象类型(除了对象类型) 支持值为undefined的属性 深度不(默认)

首先,我们定义比较结果接口:

export interface ObjectDiff {
  added: {} | ObjectDiff;
  updated: {
    [propName: string]: Update | ObjectDiff;
  };
  removed: {} | ObjectDiff;
  unchanged: {} | ObjectDiff;
}

对于change的特殊情况,我们想知道什么是旧值和新值:

export interface Update {
  oldValue: any;
  newValue: any;
}

然后我们可以提供只有两个循环的diff函数(如果deep为真,则具有递归性):

export class ObjectUtils {
  /**
   * @return if obj is an Object, including an Array.
   */
  static isObject(obj: any) {
    return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object';
  }

  /**
   * @param oldObj The previous Object or Array.
   * @param newObj The new Object or Array.
   * @param deep If the comparison must be performed deeper than 1st-level properties.
   * @return A difference summary between the two objects.
   */
  static diff(oldObj: {}, newObj: {}, deep = false): ObjectDiff {
    const added = {};
    const updated = {};
    const removed = {};
    const unchanged = {};
    for (const oldProp in oldObj) {
      if (oldObj.hasOwnProperty(oldProp)) {
        const newPropValue = newObj[oldProp];
        const oldPropValue = oldObj[oldProp];
        if (newObj.hasOwnProperty(oldProp)) {
          if (newPropValue === oldPropValue) {
            unchanged[oldProp] = oldPropValue;
          } else {
            updated[oldProp] = deep && this.isObject(oldPropValue) && this.isObject(newPropValue) ? this.diff(oldPropValue, newPropValue, deep) : {newValue: newPropValue};
          }
        } else {
          removed[oldProp] = oldPropValue;
        }
      }
    }
    for (const newProp in newObj) {
      if (newObj.hasOwnProperty(newProp)) {
        const oldPropValue = oldObj[newProp];
        const newPropValue = newObj[newProp];
        if (oldObj.hasOwnProperty(newProp)) {
          if (oldPropValue !== newPropValue) {
            if (!deep || !this.isObject(oldPropValue)) {
              updated[newProp].oldValue = oldPropValue;
            }
          }
        } else {
          added[newProp] = newPropValue;
        }
      }
    }
    return {added, updated, removed, unchanged};
  }
}

例如,调用:

ObjectUtils.diff(
  {
    a: 'a', 
    b: 'b', 
    c: 'c', 
    arr: ['A', 'B'], 
    obj: {p1: 'p1', p2: 'p2'}
  },
  {
    b: 'x', 
    c: 'c', 
    arr: ['B', 'C'], 
    obj: {p2: 'p2', p3: 'p3'}, 
    d: 'd'
  },
);

将返回:

{
  added: {d: 'd'},
  updated: {
    b: {oldValue: 'b', newValue: 'x'},
    arr: {oldValue: ['A', 'B'], newValue: ['B', 'C']},
    obj: {oldValue: {p1: 'p1', p2: 'p2'}, newValue: {p2: 'p2', p3: 'p3'}}
  },
  removed: {a: 'a'},
  unchanged: {c: 'c'},
}

对deep third参数调用同样的方法将返回:

{
  added: {d: 'd'},
  updated: {
    b: {oldValue: 'b', newValue: 'x'},
    arr: {
      added: {},
      removed: {},
      unchanged: {},
      updated: {
        0: {oldValue: 'A', newValue: 'B'},
        1: {oldValue: 'B', newValue: 'C', }
      }
    },
    obj: {
      added: {p3: 'p3'},
      removed: {p1: 'p1'},
      unchanged: {p2: 'p2'},
      updated: {}
    }
  },
  removed: {a: 'a'},
  unchanged: {c: 'c'},
}

其他回答

这是在gisthub上找到的一个修改版本。

isNullBlankOrUndefined = function (o) {
    return (typeof o === "undefined" || o == null || o === "");
}

/**
 * Deep diff between two object, using lodash
 * @param  {Object} object Object compared
 * @param  {Object} base   Object to compare with
 * @param  {Object} ignoreBlanks will not include properties whose value is null, undefined, etc.
 * @return {Object}        Return a new object who represent the diff
 */
objectDifference = function (object, base, ignoreBlanks = false) {
    if (!lodash.isObject(object) || lodash.isDate(object)) return object            // special case dates
    return lodash.transform(object, (result, value, key) => {
        if (!lodash.isEqual(value, base[key])) {
            if (ignoreBlanks && du.isNullBlankOrUndefined(value) && isNullBlankOrUndefined( base[key])) return;
            result[key] = lodash.isObject(value) && lodash.isObject(base[key]) ? objectDifference(value, base[key]) : value;
        }
    });
}

我已经为我的一个项目写了一个函数,它将对象作为用户选项与其内部克隆进行比较。 它还可以验证,甚至替换默认值,如果用户输入坏类型的数据或删除,在纯javascript。

在IE8中100%有效。测试成功。

//  ObjectKey: ["DataType, DefaultValue"]
reference = { 
    a : ["string", 'Defaul value for "a"'],
    b : ["number", 300],
    c : ["boolean", true],
    d : {
        da : ["boolean", true],
        db : ["string", 'Defaul value for "db"'],
        dc : {
            dca : ["number", 200],
            dcb : ["string", 'Default value for "dcb"'],
            dcc : ["number", 500],
            dcd : ["boolean", true]
      },
      dce : ["string", 'Default value for "dce"'],
    },
    e : ["number", 200],
    f : ["boolean", 0],
    g : ["", 'This is an internal extra parameter']
};

userOptions = { 
    a : 999, //Only string allowed
  //b : ["number", 400], //User missed this parameter
    c: "Hi", //Only lower case or case insitive in quotes true/false allowed.
    d : {
        da : false,
        db : "HelloWorld",
        dc : {
            dca : 10,
            dcb : "My String", //Space is not allowed for ID attr
            dcc: "3thString", //Should not start with numbers
            dcd : false
      },
      dce: "ANOTHER STRING",
    },
    e: 40,
    f: true,
};


function compare(ref, obj) {

    var validation = {
        number: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if(/^[0-9]+$/.test(userValue))
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        },
        string: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if(/^[a-z][a-z0-9-_.:]{1,51}[^-_.:]$/i.test(userValue)) //This Regex is validating HTML tag "ID" attributes
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        },
        boolean: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if (typeof userValue === 'boolean')
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        }
    };

    for (var key in ref)
        if (obj[key] && obj[key].constructor && obj[key].constructor === Object)
          ref[key] = compare(ref[key], obj[key]);
        else if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
          ref[key] = validation[ref[key][0]](ref[key][1], obj[key]); //or without validation on user enties => ref[key] = obj[key]
        else ref[key] = ref[key][1];
    return ref;
}

//console.log(
    alert(JSON.stringify( compare(reference, userOptions),null,2 ))
//);

/ *结果

{
  "a": "Defaul value for \"a\"",
  "b": 300,
  "c": true,
  "d": {
    "da": false,
    "db": "Defaul value for \"db\"",
    "dc": {
      "dca": 10,
      "dcb": "Default value for \"dcb\"",
      "dcc": 500,
      "dcd": false
    },
    "dce": "Default value for \"dce\""
  },
  "e": 40,
  "f": true,
  "g": "This is an internal extra parameter"
}

*/

从sbgoran的答案中得到扩展和简化的函数。 这允许深度扫描和发现数组的相似性。

var result = objectDifference({ a:'i am unchanged', b:'i am deleted', e: {a: 1,b:false, c: null}, f: [1,{a: 'same',b:[{a:'same'},{d: 'delete'}]}], g: new Date('2017.11.25'), h: [1,2,3,4,5] }, { a:'i am unchanged', c:'i am created', e: {a: '1', b: '', d:'created'}, f: [{a: 'same',b:[{a:'same'},{c: 'create'}]},1], g: new Date('2017.11.25'), h: [4,5,6,7,8] }); console.log(result); function objectDifference(obj1, obj2){ if((dataType(obj1) !== 'array' && dataType(obj1) !== 'object') || (dataType(obj2) !== 'array' && dataType(obj2) !== 'object')){ var type = ''; if(obj1 === obj2 || (dataType(obj1) === 'date' && dataType(obj2) === 'date' && obj1.getTime() === obj2.getTime())) type = 'unchanged'; else if(dataType(obj1) === 'undefined') type = 'created'; if(dataType(obj2) === 'undefined') type = 'deleted'; else if(type === '') type = 'updated'; return { type: type, data:(obj1 === undefined) ? obj2 : obj1 }; } if(dataType(obj1) === 'array' && dataType(obj2) === 'array'){ var diff = []; obj1.sort(); obj2.sort(); for(var i = 0; i < obj2.length; i++){ var type = obj1.indexOf(obj2[i]) === -1?'created':'unchanged'; if(type === 'created' && (dataType(obj2[i]) === 'array' || dataType(obj2[i]) === 'object')){ diff.push( objectDifference(obj1[i], obj2[i]) ); continue; } diff.push({ type: type, data: obj2[i] }); } for(var i = 0; i < obj1.length; i++){ if(obj2.indexOf(obj1[i]) !== -1 || dataType(obj1[i]) === 'array' || dataType(obj1[i]) === 'object') continue; diff.push({ type: 'deleted', data: obj1[i] }); } } else { var diff = {}; var key = Object.keys(obj1); for(var i = 0; i < key.length; i++){ var value2 = undefined; if(dataType(obj2[key[i]]) !== 'undefined') value2 = obj2[key[i]]; diff[key[i]] = objectDifference(obj1[key[i]], value2); } var key = Object.keys(obj2); for(var i = 0; i < key.length; i++){ if(dataType(diff[key[i]]) !== 'undefined') continue; diff[key[i]] = objectDifference(undefined, obj2[key[i]]); } } return diff; } function dataType(data){ if(data === undefined || data === null) return 'undefined'; if(data.constructor === String) return 'string'; if(data.constructor === Array) return 'array'; if(data.constructor === Object) return 'object'; if(data.constructor === Number) return 'number'; if(data.constructor === Boolean) return 'boolean'; if(data.constructor === Function) return 'function'; if(data.constructor === Date) return 'date'; if(data.constructor === RegExp) return 'regex'; return 'unknown'; }

我只是使用ramda,为了解决同样的问题,我需要知道在新对象中有什么改变。这是我的设计。

const oldState = {id:'170',name:'Ivab',secondName:'Ivanov',weight:45};
const newState = {id:'170',name:'Ivanko',secondName:'Ivanov',age:29};

const keysObj1 = R.keys(newState)

const filterFunc = key => {
  const value = R.eqProps(key,oldState,newState)
  return {[key]:value}
}

const result = R.map(filterFunc, keysObj1)

结果是属性的名称和状态。

[{"id":true}, {"name":false}, {"secondName":true}, {"age":false}]

我知道我迟到了,但我需要类似的东西,上面的答案没有帮助。

我使用了Angular的$watch函数来检测变量的变化。我不仅需要知道变量上的属性是否发生了变化,而且还需要确保发生变化的属性不是一个临时的计算字段。换句话说,我想忽略某些属性。

代码如下:

function diff(obj1,obj2,exclude) {
        var r = {};
    
    if (!exclude)   exclude = [];
    
    for (var prop in obj1) {
      if (obj1.hasOwnProperty(prop) && prop != '__proto__') {
            if (exclude.indexOf(obj1[prop]) == -1) {

            // check if obj2 has prop
            if (!obj2.hasOwnProperty(prop)) r[prop] = obj1[prop];

            // check if prop is object and 
            // NOT a JavaScript engine object (i.e. __proto__), if so, recursive diff
            else if (obj1[prop] === Object(obj1[prop])) {
              var difference = diff(obj1[prop], obj2[prop]);
              if (Object.keys(difference).length > 0) r[prop] = difference;
            }

            // check if obj1 and obj2 are equal
            else if (obj1[prop] !== obj2[prop]) {
                if (obj1[prop] === undefined)
                r[prop] = 'undefined';
                if (obj1[prop] === null)
                r[prop] = null;
              else if (typeof obj1[prop] === 'function')
                r[prop] = 'function';
              else if (typeof obj1[prop] === 'object')  
                r[prop] = 'object';
              else
                  r[prop] = obj1[prop];
            }
          }
       }
       
    }
    
    return r;
}

https://jsfiddle.net/rv01x6jo/


下面是如何使用它:

// To only return the difference
var difference = diff(newValue, oldValue);  

// To exclude certain properties
var difference = diff(newValue, oldValue, [newValue.prop1, newValue.prop2, newValue.prop3]);

希望这能帮助到一些人。